Polymer Composition for Multilayer Packaging Delamination
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Solution Overview
Problem
Multilayer packaging products made with PET and PGA layers suffer from interlayer delamination, which affects their mechanical properties and aesthetic appeal, while also posing challenges for post-recycling compatibility due to chemical adhesion between layers.
Innovation Solution
A polymer composition comprising at least one polyglycolic acid polymer (PGA) and at least one amorphous polyester (APES), with APES present in a specific weight percentage range, is used to create multilayer products that minimize interlayer delamination and maintain compatibility for recycling.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a multilayer structure combining PET and PGA layers is used to achieve high gas barrier properties, then the gas barrier property is improved, but interlayer delamination occurs which deteriorates mechanical properties and structural integrity
Solution Approach 1:
An intermediate tie-layer comprising a polycondensation product of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid is introduced between the PGA barrier layer and PET structural layers. This tie-layer acts as a chemical bridge that forms strong intermolecular bonds with both adjacent layers through complementary functional groups, preventing interlayer delamination while maintaining the high gas barrier properties of the PGA layer and the mechanical strength of the PET layers.
2Stability of the object's composition
If chemical adhesion between layers is used to prevent delamination, then the structural integrity is improved, but compatibility with post-recycling is deteriorated
Solution Approach 1:
The tie-layer is designed with specific compositional parameters - comprising 30-70 wt% diol units and 30-70 wt% dicarboxylic acid units - that create a balance between adhesion and recyclability. The moderate polarity and specific functional group density provide sufficient chemical bonding to prevent delamination while maintaining compatibility with standard recycling processes for polyester materials, allowing the multilayer structure to be processed without specialized chemical separation.
3Adaptability or versatility
If a thin PGA barrier layer is used to maintain recyclability, then the compatibility with post-recycling is improved, but the gas barrier property may be insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The invention creates a composite multilayer structure where a thin PGA barrier layer (providing excellent gas barrier properties) is combined with PET structural layers (providing mechanical strength) and a specifically designed tie-layer (providing chemical bonding). This composite approach allows each layer to contribute its optimal properties - the thin PGA layer maintains recyclability while the tie-layer ensures strong adhesion, achieving both high gas barrier performance and recycling compatibility simultaneously.
Data Source
AI summary
A polymer composition [composition (M)], may include i) at least one polyglycolic acid polymer [polymer (PGA)], wherein polymer (PGA) is a branched polyglycolic acid polymer [polymer (b-PGA)] and ii) at least one amorphous polyester [polymer (APES)], the polymer (APES) being present in the composition (M) in an amount of at least 0.10 and of at most 45 wt %, with respect to the combined weight of polymer (PGA) and polymer (APES). A method of making composition (M) and method of producing a multilayer stretched product from composition (M) are also described.