Polymeric Material Drug Loading via Hardness Blending

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for incorporating therapeutic agents into polymeric materials for implantable medical devices face limitations in drug loading capacity, which is influenced by the hardness of the polymeric material and is affected by the timing of the post-cure processing step, leading to potential degradation of the agents.

Innovation Solution

Adjusting the drug loading capacity by impregnating therapeutic agents into polymeric materials prior to the post-cure processing step, allowing for increased loading capacity and controlling the amount of drug loaded, while also blending polymeric materials to achieve desired hardness and drug loading levels, thereby enhancing design flexibility and stability of the agents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If drug loading capacity is increased by adjusting polymeric material hardness, then the amount of drug that can be loaded increases, but the mechanical properties and structural integrity of the polymeric material may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrug loading capacityVSAvoidmechanical properties of polymeric material
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adjusts the hardness parameter of the polymeric material to optimize drug loading capacity. By controlling the hardness of the polymeric material, the invention achieves increased drug loading while maintaining structural integrity. This parameter optimization allows the polymeric material to accommodate higher drug concentrations without compromising its mechanical properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If therapeutic agents are impregnated into polymeric materials prior to post-cure processing, then drug loading capacity increases, but the stability of therapeutic agents may deteriorate due to exposure to processing conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrug loading capacityVSAvoidstability of therapeutic agents
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates therapeutic agents into the polymeric material before the post-cure processing step. This preliminary impregnation allows the drugs to be loaded into the polymeric structure while protecting them from degradation during subsequent processing. The timing of agent incorporation is optimized to maximize loading capacity while preserving agent stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If polymeric materials are blended to achieve desired hardness and drug loading levels, then design flexibility increases, but the complexity of the manufacturing process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes blending of polymeric materials with different properties to achieve specific hardness and drug loading characteristics. By adjusting the composition ratios of blended polymers, the invention provides design flexibility to optimize performance for different applications while managing manufacturing complexity through systematic material selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for increased drug loading capacity, improved design flexibility, and reduced agent degradation, resulting in more effective and stable therapeutic delivery for implantable medical devices.

Implementation Method 1

drug loading capacity can be adjusted by impregnating drug into the polymeric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3228333B1Adjusting drug loading in polymeric materials
Publication Date: 2019.10.09 MEDTRONIC XOMED INC
  • EP3228333B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3228333B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3228333B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of forming a blended polymeric material for an implantable medical device, said method, comprising selecting a predetennined drug loading capacity for an implantable medical device; selecting a first polymeric material having a first hardness; selecting a second polymeric material having a second hardness different from the first hardness; and blending the first polymeric material with the second polymeric material to obtain a blended polymeric material having the selected predetermined drug loading capacity.