Polymer Grease Manufacturing via Shear-Mixing Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing polymer greases lack control over cooling rates and heat dissipation, leading to inconsistent grease quality, especially in large-scale production, and are prone to oxidation, contamination, and dust ingress due to direct contact with ambient air.

Innovation Solution

A process involving a shear-mixing device with temperature-controlled portions and surface features to mix and cool a homogeneous liquid composition of lubricating oil and thickening polymer, allowing for controlled temperature variations and shear stress to produce a lubricating grease composition with enhanced properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional quenching method is used to cool the grease composition, then cooling speed is fast, but grease quality consistency deteriorates due to uncontrolled cooling rates and heat dissipation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling speedVSAvoidgrease quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the cooling parameters from uncontrolled rapid quenching to controlled cooling with specific temperature ranges (150-350°C input, gradual cooling through shear-mixing device). The temperature-controlled portions allow precise parameter adjustment to achieve consistent grease quality while maintaining efficient cooling rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements feedback control through temperature-controlled portions in the shear-mixing device that monitor and adjust cooling rates. This feedback mechanism ensures consistent grease quality by maintaining optimal cooling conditions throughout the manufacturing process, preventing the quality variations seen in conventional methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If conventional quenching method is used, then manufacturing process is simple, but grease composition is prone to oxidation and contamination from ambient air contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidoxidation and contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a controlled environment within the shear-mixing device that protects the grease composition from ambient air contact during cooling. The closed system with temperature-controlled portions effectively creates an inert environment, preventing oxidation and contamination while maintaining process efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces temperature-controlled portions as an intermediary between the hot grease composition and the ambient environment. This intermediary component controls the cooling process while isolating the composition from harmful ambient factors, preventing direct contact with air that causes oxidation and contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If conventional quenching method is used, then equipment requirement is minimal, but grease properties such as mechanical stability and stiffness become extremely sensitive and difficult to reproduce

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment requirementVSAvoidgrease property reproducibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention implements feedback control through temperature-controlled portions that continuously monitor and adjust cooling conditions. This feedback mechanism stabilizes the grease properties during manufacturing, making mechanical stability and stiffness reproducible across different production batches, unlike the highly sensitive conventional quenching method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the cooling parameters from uncontrolled rapid quenching to a controlled process with specific temperature ranges and cooling rates. The temperature-controlled portions enable precise parameter adjustment, transforming the extremely sensitive grease properties into reproducible characteristics suitable for large-scale production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Loss of time

If rapid cooling is applied to form grease, then production time is reduced, but grease quality becomes inconsistent especially in large-scale production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction timeVSAvoidgrease quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes cooling parameters by implementing temperature-controlled portions that maintain optimal cooling rates throughout the process. This controlled approach achieves consistent grease quality in large-scale production without excessive production time, balancing speed and quality through precise parameter management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs preliminary cooling control through temperature-controlled portions before the final grease formation. This preliminary action ensures that the grease composition reaches optimal conditions for consistent quality, preventing the need for rework or adjustment that would extend production time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method ensures consistent grease quality, reduces oxidation and contamination, and allows for the production of greases with tailored properties, enabling continuous extrusion and improved reproducibility in large-scale production.

Implementation Method 1

flowing the liquid composition through a shear-mixing device to mix and cool the liquid composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear stress: Shear Stress

Implementation Method 2

one or more temperature-controlled portions to each heat and/or cool the liquid composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

one or more temperature-controlled portions to each heat and/or cool the liquid composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 4

surface features in the flow path of the liquid composition which are surface textures that act as baffles for the flow of the liquid composition, causing shear-mixing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear-mixing: Shear Stress

Data Source

PatentEP3004298B1Polymer grease manufacturing process
Publication Date: 2022.07.20 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • EP3004298B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1D
  • EP3004298B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3004298B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A process for the manufacture of a lubricating grease composition, the process comprising the steps of: providing an essentially homogeneous liquid composition comprising a lubricating oil and a thickening polymer; flowing the liquid composition through a shear-mixing device to mix and cool the liquid composition to form a lubricating grease composition.