Polymer Vehicle Electrical Modules With Integrated EMC Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Polymer-based housings in vehicle electrical modules are non-conductive, leading to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues due to their inability to effectively direct electromagnetic radiation to ground, unlike metallic-based housings.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) shield, which can include metallic foils, fillers, or coatings applied to or embedded within polymer-based substrates, to create a conductive path and enhance EMC within the module.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If polymer-based housings are used, then weight and manufacturing cost are reduced, but electromagnetic compatibility deteriorates due to non-conductive properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing weightVSAvoidelectromagnetic compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining polymer-based substrate with conductive elements (metallic foils, fillers, or coatings) to create a housing that maintains the lightweight advantage of polymers while achieving the electromagnetic compatibility of conductive materials. The composite structure integrates the non-conductive polymer matrix with conductive additives to provide both mechanical properties and electromagnetic shielding capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If metallic-based housings are used, then electromagnetic compatibility is improved through conductive paths, but weight and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic compatibilityVSAvoidhousing weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by incorporating conductive elements only in specific locations and configurations where electromagnetic compatibility is needed, rather than using entirely metallic housing. The conductive foils, fillers, or coatings are strategically placed within the polymer housing to create localized conductive paths for electromagnetic radiation diversion, reducing overall weight while maintaining necessary EMC performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If metallic-based housings are used, then electromagnetic radiation is effectively directed to ground, but manufacturing complexity and serviceability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic compatibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the manufacturing processes by integrating the conductive elements directly into the polymer housing during molding or assembly, rather than requiring separate manufacturing steps for metallic housing fabrication. The polymer housing with embedded conductive foils, fillers, or coatings can be manufactured as a single integrated component, simplifying production while achieving the electromagnetic shielding效果 of traditional metallic housings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The EMC shield effectively mitigates electromagnetic interference, matching the performance of metallic-based housings while reducing weight and manufacturing costs, and improving serviceability.

Implementation Method 1

Metallic-based housings of electrical modules provide a conductive path for directing electromagnetic radiation to ground, thereby substantially mitigating the potential for electromagnetic interference

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) shield adapted to influence an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the polymer-based substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS20230406243A1Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) shielded vehicle electrical modules
Publication Date: 2023.12.21 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US20230406243A1 patent drawing
  • US20230406243A1 patent drawing
  • US20230406243A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Electrical module designs are disclosed for motor vehicles. An exemplary electrical module (e.g., a junction box, etc.) may include a polymer-based housing assembly and an EMC shield that is adapted to influence an electromagnetic compatibility of the polymer-based housing assembly. The EMC shield may include a metallic foil, a metallic filler, a metallic coating, or combinations thereof.