Polymeric Cable Tray Connector with Hinged Articulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connection devices for cable tray segments at variable angles often incorporate metal elements, such as pins, which create return torque, hindering the operation and requiring external pins or complex hinge mechanisms, and are not fully compatible with polymeric materials for cable tray installations.

Innovation Solution

A connection device comprising two monoblock rigid parts made of polymeric material with a hinging articulation formed by aligned rods and hook-shaped ears, allowing rotation without torque and ensuring secure assembly and disassembly only at specific angles, eliminating the need for metal pins and enabling variable angle adjustments without resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a metal pin is used to form the hinging articulation, then the articulation function is achieved, but metal elements cannot be eliminated and return torque is created

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation of placing the connection deviceVSAvoidreturn torque
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the metal pin from the hinging articulation, extracting the harmful metal element and the source of return torque. The articulation is reformed using only polymeric materials - specifically, a rod retained by hook-shaped ears that can slide along the rod, eliminating the need for metal components entirely while maintaining the hinge function without generating return torque.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental mechanism of the hinging articulation from a rigid pinned connection to a sliding retention system. Instead of a fixed metal pin that creates rotational resistance, the system uses a polymeric rod with hook-shaped ears that slide along the rod, fundamentally changing the articulation parameter from rigid to semi-flexible, thereby eliminating return torque while preserving the variable angle connection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a flexible plate-shaped central portion is used to perform the articulation function, then metal elements are eliminated, but return torque is created due to elastic bending

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemetal elementsVSAvoidoperation of placing the connection device
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the connection device into two separable monoblock rigid parts made of polymeric material, each with attachment ends featuring rods and hook-shaped ears. This segmentation allows the articulation to be formed by the assembly of these parts rather than requiring a flexible central portion, eliminating elastic bending and return torque while maintaining the polymeric material requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a flexible element to achieve articulation (as in the prior art), the patent inverts the approach by using rigid parts that form the articulation through their geometric arrangement and relative movement. The rods and hook-shaped ears create the hinging function through their configuration rather than through material flexibility, reversing the conventional approach to achieving variable angle connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the connection device allows free rotation at any angle, then variable angle adjustment is achieved, but the device cannot be secured in usage positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariable angle adjustmentVSAvoidsecure attachment in usage positions
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a dynamic retention system where the hook-shaped ears can slide along the rods during assembly and adjustment, allowing free rotation to any angle. Once positioned, the geometry of the assembled parts causes the ears to retain the rods, automatically securing the device in its usage position. This dynamic behavior provides both adjustability and secure attachment without requiring additional locking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The connection device automatically secures itself in the usage position through the geometric arrangement of the rods and hook-shaped ears. When the two monoblock parts are assembled, the ears naturally retain the rods at the appropriate angle, providing self-securing functionality without requiring external pins, clips, or additional fastening elements. The system uses its own structure to achieve both adjustability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3522315B1Connection device for connecting two cable tray segments at a variable angle
Publication Date: 2021.04.14 UNEX APARELLAJE ELECTRICO SL
  • EP3522315B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3522315B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3522315B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a connection device (1) for connecting two cable tray segments (2) at a variable angle. The device (1) comprises two monoblock rigid parts (3) made of a polymeric material attached in a separable manner by means of a hinging articulation (4). Each part (3) has a fitting end for fitting with a corresponding end (6) of a cable tray segment (2), and an attachment end for being attached in a separable manner to the attachment end of the other part (3). The attachment ends of the parts (3) have ears and rods which are assembled together in a detachable manner by means of a translational movement of one part (3) towards the other part (3) to form the hinging articulation (4).