Polymeric Lid With Metallic Cladding For Smokeless Tobacco

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging solutions for smokeless tobacco products fail to effectively protect the products from environmental effects such as moisture, leading to degradation or dryness, and lack aesthetically pleasing and cost-effective designs.

Innovation Solution

A lid and container system featuring a polymeric material with a metallic cladding, where the metallic cladding is bonded to the polymeric base using a heat-actuated adhesive coating, allowing for controlled atmospheric conditions and aesthetically appealing designs, with a snap-fit mechanism for secure closure and venting to prevent moisture issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional packaging solution is used for smokeless tobacco products, then the packaging is simple and cost-effective, but the product is not effectively protected from environmental effects such as moisture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct protection from moistureVSAvoidpackaging structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lid combines a polymeric base material with a metallic cladding layer to create a composite structure. The polymeric base provides structural integrity and moisture barrier properties, while the metallic cladding enhances aesthetic appearance and provides additional protective layers. This composite approach effectively protects the product from moisture while maintaining a simple overall packaging structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The lid utilizes a thin polymeric base sheet that is formed into a three-dimensional structure with walls and a bottom. This thin film structure provides sufficient protection against moisture penetration while keeping the packaging lightweight and simple. The polymeric material's inherent moisture barrier properties contribute to product protection without requiring complex additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Shape

If a metallic cladding is added to the polymeric lid, then the aesthetic appearance is improved, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidmanufacturing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The metallic cladding is combined with the polymeric base through a heat-actuated adhesive bonding process. The adhesive coating is applied to the polymeric base, heated to activate bonding, and then the metallic cladding is attached. This merging process integrates two different materials into a single unified lid structure, achieving enhanced aesthetic appearance while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through a straightforward bonding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat-actuated adhesive coating requires temperature parameter changes to activate bonding. The coating is applied in a non-activated state, then heated to a specific temperature range to activate the adhesive properties, allowing the metallic cladding to bond to the polymeric base. This parameter change approach enables reliable bonding between dissimilar materials without requiring complex manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If a heat-actuated adhesive coating is used to bond the metallic cladding, then the bonding strength is improved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strength between cladding and baseVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat-actuated adhesive coating serves as an intermediary substance between the polymeric base and metallic cladding. This adhesive layer facilitates strong bonding between the two dissimilar materials by chemically or physically bonding to both surfaces. The intermediary adhesive coating enables reliable attachment without requiring direct metal-to-plastic bonding, which would be difficult to achieve. The manufacturing process remains relatively simple as it involves coating application followed by heating to activate bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If the lid provides secure closure to protect the product, then product freshness is maintained, but the venting requirement for moisture control creates a design conflict

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct freshness maintenanceVSAvoidclosure mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lid structure incorporates different functional zones: the main body of the lid provides secure closure to protect the product from moisture, while specific localized areas include vents or venting channels that allow controlled moisture escape. This local quality differentiation enables the lid to simultaneously maintain product freshness through secure closure while preventing moisture accumulation through targeted venting, without requiring complex overall closure mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides effective protection against environmental factors, maintains product freshness, and offers an aesthetically pleasing and cost-effective packaging solution for smokeless tobacco products by controlling atmospheric conditions and ensuring secure closure.

Implementation Method 1

A heat-actuated adhesive coating is applied to at least a portion of a surface of the metallic cladding. The metallic cladding is then bonded to the polymeric base such that the heat-actuated adhesive coating is positioned between the metallic cladding and the polymeric base.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat-actuated adhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

An induction heating system may then be used to heat the metallic cladding and the heat-actuated adhesive coating so as to actuate the heat-actuated adhesive coating to bond the metallic cladding to the polymeric base.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInduction heating: Induction Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3774570B1Lid for a container for smokeless tobacco products and method of manufacturing such a lid
Publication Date: 2022.04.27 R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY
  • EP3774570B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3774570B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3774570B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A lid for a container for storing a smokeless tobacco product includes a laterally-extending wall having opposing first and second surfaces and defining a periphery. The wall has a central axis extending perpendicularly to the first and second surfaces. A sidewall extends from the second surface substantially parallel to the central axis and about the periphery of the wall, with the wall and the sidewall being formed of a polymeric material. The lid also includes a metallic cladding engaged with the wall so as to extend laterally across the first surface.