Polymorphic Forms of PI3K Inhibitor Salt for Bioavailability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current PI3K inhibitors, such as (S)-2-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one, face challenges in achieving optimal bioavailability and stability for effective treatment of PI3K-mediated disorders like cancer and autoimmune diseases.

Innovation Solution

Development of polymorphic forms and solvates of the hydrochloride salt of (S)-2-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one, characterized by XRPD, DSC, and TGA, which improve bioavailability and stability, including crystalline forms suitable for pharmaceutical use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If polymorphic forms of hydrochloride salt are developed, then bioavailability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebioavailabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by developing multiple polymorphic forms (different crystal structures) of the hydrochloride salt, each with distinct physical properties such as solubility, melting point, and stability. These parameter variations in the crystal lattice enable optimization of bioavailability while providing different manufacturing options to balance complexity requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If polymorphic forms of hydrochloride salt are developed, then stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by identifying and characterizing multiple polymorphic forms with different stability profiles. Each polymorph exhibits distinct thermal, mechanical, and chemical stability characteristics, allowing selection of the most stable form for long-term storage and handling, thereby improving overall composition stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If multiple polymorphic forms are characterized, then manufacturability is improved, but analysis complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemanufacturabilityVSAvoidanalysis complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs spectroscopic methods (NMR, IR, Raman) and diffraction techniques (XRPD, single crystal X-ray crystallography) to characterize polymorphic forms. These analytical techniques replace complex manual characterization procedures, enabling automated identification and differentiation of polymorphs through their unique spectral and diffraction fingerprints, thus improving manufacturability despite increased analysis requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If solvate forms are developed, then bioavailability is improved, but purification difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebioavailabilityVSAvoidpurification difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops solvate forms where solvent molecules act as intermediaries in the crystal lattice, forming stable complexes that enhance bioavailability. These solvates can be purified through controlled crystallization processes where the solvent of choice is incorporated into the crystal structure, and subsequent removal or exchange of solvents provides a purification mechanism that balances bioavailability improvement with manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10442805B2Polymorphic forms of a hydrochloride salt of (S)-2-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 GILEAD CALISTOGA LLC
  • US10442805B2 patent drawing
  • US10442805B2 patent drawing
  • US10442805B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Polymorphs of a hydrochloride salt of (S)-2-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one, compositions thereof, methods for their preparation, and methods for their use are disclosed. Solvent forms of a hydrochloride salt of (S)-2-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl)-5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one, compositions thereof, methods for their preparation, and methods for their use are also disclosed.