Meltable Polyolefin Container for Uniform Asphalt Fiber Dispersion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing reinforcement fibers for concrete and asphalt cement concrete are difficult to handle and distribute uniformly, leading to entanglement and clumping issues during mixing, which affects the material's strength, durability, and integrity.

Innovation Solution

A reinforcement composition comprising a core of fibers enclosed within a meltable outer container made of polyolefin, which disperses in the asphalt material, releasing the fibers and reducing friability and entanglement, allowing for improved mixing and uniform distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If reinforcement fibers are added to asphalt cement concrete to improve strength and durability, then the material properties are enhanced, but the fibers are difficult to handle and distribute uniformly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidease of handling
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies nesting by placing reinforcement fibers inside a container that is then embedded within a unitizing package. This nested structure allows fibers to be transported and handled in a contained, organized manner, eliminating the handling difficulties associated with loose fibers while maintaining their reinforcement properties in the final concrete mixture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the fiber delivery system into distinct functional components: an outer unitizing package for protection and handling, an inner container for fiber containment and controlled release, and the fibers themselves. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally, improving overall ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Duration of action of stationary object

If reinforcement fibers are added to asphalt cement concrete to improve toughness and reduce cracking, then the material integrity is improved, but the fibers tend to entangle and form clumps during mixing

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoiduniform distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The nested container structure within the unitizing package keeps fibers separated and organized during handling and mixing. The container acts as a barrier that prevents fiber-to-fiber contact that would cause entanglement, while still allowing controlled release of individual fibers into the asphalt mixture for uniform distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The container serves as an intermediary between the fibers and the asphalt mixture. It facilitates controlled fiber release while preventing direct interaction between fibers during the mixing process, thereby eliminating clump formation and ensuring uniform dispersion throughout the concrete.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If loose reinforcement fibers are added directly to the concrete mixture, then fiber quantity can be controlled, but handling difficulty increases and uniform mixing becomes problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiber quantityVSAvoidease of mixing
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The nested package structure allows precise control of fiber quantity through the design of the container and unitizing package dimensions, while simultaneously improving ease of mixing by delivering fibers in a pre-measured, contained format that releases uniformly during the mixing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The fibers are pre-contained and pre-positioned within the nested package structure before being introduced to the mixing process. This preliminary organization ensures that the correct quantity is delivered and that the fibers are positioned to release uniformly, eliminating handling and mixing difficulties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the strength, durability, and toughness of asphalt cement concrete by ensuring uniform fiber dispersion, reducing the need for higher fiber quantities and minimizing cracking, while maintaining performance in high-traffic and varying temperature conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a meltable outer container made of polyolefin, which disperses in the asphalt material, releasing the fibers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentEP2284136B1A reinforcement composition and method of reinforcing an asphalt concrete composition
Publication Date: 2020.05.13 FORTA CORP

AI summary

The present invention relates generally to a reinforcement composition and a method of reinforcing an asphalt cement concrete composition. The reinforcement composition includes a core and an outer container. The core includes a plurality of fibers, and the outer container includes a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, and mixtures thereof.