Polyolefin Tie-Layer Adhesive for Polyester Clarity and Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current tie-layer adhesive compositions for multi-layer structures face challenges in achieving good adhesion, high clarity, and printability, particularly when bonding polyester-based layers to dissimilar substrates.

Innovation Solution

A polyolefin-based composition comprising a combination of grafted polyolefins, metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene, Ziegler-Natta-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene, elastomeric ethylene copolymers, and hydrocarbon-based tackifiers, which are specifically formulated to provide improved adhesion and clarity as a tie-layer adhesive.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional tie-layer adhesive compositions are used to bond polyester-based layers to dissimilar substrates, then adhesion is achieved, but clarity and printability are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadhesionVSAvoidclarity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite adhesive composition comprising multiple polyolefin components with different functions: grafted polyolefins (containing polar groups for adhesion to polyester), metallocene-catalyzed LLDPE (for flexibility and processability), and Ziegler-Natta-catalyzed LLDPE (for structural integrity). This multi-component composite achieves both strong adhesion and high clarity by combining materials with complementary properties rather than relying on a single adhesive material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes specific compositional parameters including the weight percentages of each polyolefin component, the degree of grafting on the grafted polyolefins, and the molecular weight distributions. By precisely controlling these parameters, the formulation achieves the optimal balance between adhesion strength and optical clarity, allowing the adhesive to bond effectively while remaining transparent for printability applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If tie-layer adhesive compositions are formulated for high adhesion, then bonding strength improves, but melt temperatures and processing characteristics deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadhesionVSAvoidmelt temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns different functional roles to different components of the adhesive composition: grafted polyolefins provide localized adhesion functionality at the polyester interface, while the metallocene and Ziegler-Natta LLDPE components provide bulk properties including lower melt temperatures and improved processability. This functional differentiation allows the adhesive to exhibit high adhesion where needed while maintaining favorable processing characteristics overall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The grafted polyolefins act as intermediary components that bridge the polyester substrate and the polyethylene-based adhesive matrix. The grafts on these polyolefins provide polar interactions with polyester, while the polyolefin backbone maintains compatibility with the non-polar polyethylene components, enabling strong adhesion without requiring the entire adhesive composition to have high melt temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3177691B1Polyolefin-based compositions, adhesives, and related multi-layered structures prepared therefrom
Publication Date: 2019.07.10 EQUISTAR CHEMICALS LP

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a polyolefin-based composition made from or containing (A) a first grafted polyolefin composition, (B) a second grafted polyolefin composition made from or containing a first metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene grafted with an unsaturated monomer, (C) a second metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene composition, (D) a Ziegler-Natta-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene composition, (E) an elastomeric composition made from or containing (i) an elastomeric ethylene copolymer and (ii) an ethylene-propylene elastomer, and (F) a tackifier composition. Optionally, the polyolefin- based composition may be further made from or contain an additives composition. The polymeric composition is suitable for use as a tie-layer adhesive composition.