Polypropylene Barrier Lidding Film for Peelable Food Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional peelable container lids face issues with strong adhesion, leading to difficulty in removal and potential delamination, while weak adhesion results in premature removal due to incidental causes, and existing films often fail to provide a balanced moisture and gas barrier with desirable adhesive characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A multilayer composite film with a polymeric base layer, an organic thin barrier layer, an ethylene polymer-based adhesive layer, and a heat seal layer, specifically using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, which is applied through extrusion coating to ensure a robust yet peelable bond with a balanced adhesive characteristic.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the adhesion of the lidding film to the container is made strong, then the film provides firm bonding and prevents premature removal, but the film becomes difficult to remove and may delaminate leaving residue on the container

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion strengthVSAvoidease of removal
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The lidding film is divided into multiple functional layers with distinct properties: a polypropylene base layer for structural integrity, a barrier layer for moisture and oxygen protection, an adhesive layer for controlled bonding, and a heat seal layer for sealing. This segmentation allows each layer to optimize its specific function while working together to achieve both strong adhesion and clean removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite multilayer structure combining different materials (polypropylene, barrier materials, adhesive polymers, and heat seal materials) to achieve properties that no single material could provide alone. The composite structure enables simultaneous achievement of strong adhesion, barrier protection, and clean peelability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If the adhesion to the container mouth is made weak, then the film can be easily removed, but the film can be removed inadvertently or prematurely by incidental causes such as pressure and movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of removalVSAvoidadhesion reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions and layers of the lidding film have different adhesive properties tailored to their specific functions. The adhesive layer is formulated with specific tack and bonding strength to provide reliable attachment under normal conditions while allowing controlled removal. The heat seal layer provides localized strong bonding at the seal perimeter while the center portion maintains peelability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If a highly effective moisture and/or gas barrier layer is included, then the film provides excellent barrier properties, but the film preparation becomes difficult and adhesive characteristics are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarrier performanceVSAvoidfilm preparation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier function is separated into a dedicated barrier layer with specific thickness and material composition optimized for moisture and oxygen protection. This layer is distinct from the adhesive and heat seal layers, allowing independent optimization of barrier performance without compromising adhesive properties. The segmented structure simplifies the formulation and processing of each individual layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The film achieves a durable and complete peel-off without residue, providing excellent moisture and oxygen barrier properties while maintaining structural integrity and ease of removal, suitable for diverse container compositions.

Implementation Method 1

a heat seal layer which is thermally adhered to the circumference of the container mouth, provides a seal removable by peeling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal adhesion: Heating

Implementation Method 2

an organic barrier layer that provides excellent moisture and/or oxygen barrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBarrier property: Permeation

Data Source

PatentUS9561886B2Barrier lidding structure based on polypropylene film
Publication Date: 2017.02.07 TORAY PLASTICS (AMERICA) INC

AI summary

Multi-layer films suitable as sealable or peelable sheet that can be used for closing foodstuff containers are described. These multi-layer films includes a polymeric substrate layer and a seal or a peel-seal layer. The multilayer composite film preferably includes four component layers, namely in order, a polymeric base layer for mechanical strength, a thin organic barrier layer, an ethylene polymer-based adhesive layer, and a heat seal layer including an ethylene copolymer, such as ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The film is useful as a peelable heat sealable lid for containers of diverse polymer compositions storing various products such as foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals.