Polysilicon Rod Fragmentation via High-Voltage Electrical Breakdown

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for fragmenting polycrystalline silicon rods into uniform pieces for crystal furnaces are inefficient due to high operating costs, energy consumption, and contamination risks, particularly in achieving the required size and shape specifications.

Innovation Solution

A method involving an electrode arrangement immersed in a process fluid, where high-voltage pulses generate breakdowns through or along the rod, creating a relative movement to achieve uniform fragmentation with low contamination, using distances and pulse parameters optimized for conductivity and energy efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If mechanical or thermal breaking methods are used to fragment silicon rods, then the rods can be broken into pieces, but the grain size distribution is poor and needle-shaped fragments are produced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrain size distributionVSAvoidfragmentation quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical breaking methods with a high-voltage pulse electrical field system. Electrodes generate breakdown discharges that fragment the silicon rod through electrical stress rather than mechanical force, eliminating needle-shaped fragments and achieving uniform grain size distribution as required for crystal furnace feedstock.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and parameters of the fragmentation process by using high-voltage electrical pulses instead of mechanical or thermal methods. The high-voltage breakdown creates controlled electrical stress that fractures the silicon rod into uniform pieces, transforming the fragmentation mechanism to achieve the desired grain size distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If high-voltage pulses are applied through electrodes in contact with the material, then fragmentation can be achieved, but contamination with foreign material occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefragmentation efficiencyVSAvoidmaterial contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a dielectric liquid as an intermediary medium between the electrodes and the silicon rod. This liquid allows the high-voltage pulses to be transmitted to the rod for fragmentation while preventing direct contact between the electrodes and the material, thereby avoiding contamination with metal particles from electrode wear or foreign substances from the breaking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The dielectric liquid creates an inert environment around the silicon rod during fragmentation. This liquid medium isolates the material from direct contact with potential contaminants in the surrounding atmosphere and from electrode materials, maintaining the high purity required for semiconductor applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

3Device complexity

If conventional breaking methods are used, then the process can be simple, but energy consumption is high and operating costs are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic high-voltage pulse application rather than continuous energy input. The pulsed electrical field delivers energy in controlled intervals, allowing the dielectric liquid to recover and the electrical field to rebuild, thereby reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous mechanical or thermal breaking methods while maintaining effective fragmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP3122463B1Method for fragmenting a rod-like material, in particular made of polycrystalline silicon
Publication Date: 2018.06.27 SELFRAG
  • EP3122463B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for fragmenting a rod-like semiconductor material (1), comprising the steps: a) providing a section (3) of the rod-like material (1) that is surrounded by a process fluid (2); b) arranging an electrode arrangement (4) comprising two electrodes (5, 6) in the region of this section (3) in such a way that the electrodes (5, 6) are immersed in the process fluid (2) and are at a distance from one another and are each at a distance from the rod-like material (1), c) generating high-voltage breakdowns through the rod-like material (1) and/or along the surface of the rod-like material (1) in the region of the electrodes (5, 6) by applying high-voltage pulses to the electrode arrangement (4), wherein, during the generation of the high-voltage breakdowns, a relative movement in the longitudinal direction of the rod-like material (1) is generated between the electrode arrangement (4) and the rod-like material (1). By virtue of the method according to the invention, it is possible to comminute rod-like semiconductor material into a fraction of relatively uniform size and shape with a low energy expenditure, and to maintain a low contamination with foreign material.