Cross-linked Polysiloxane Barrier for Recyclable Dairy Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional barrier coatings for paperboard containers, such as polyolefin coatings, are not cost-efficient, non-biodegradable, and limit printability, while traditional pigment-based coatings are opaque, compromising the visibility of print images and mechanical integrity under moisture exposure.

Innovation Solution

A packaging material comprising a fiber-based substrate layer and cross-linked polysiloxane layers, which minimizes polyolefin content and provides a transparent, water-repellent barrier, enhancing recyclability and deep-temperature mechanical strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If polyolefin barrier coatings are used, then water and grease resistance is improved, but biodegradability and recyclability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarrier propertyVSAvoidnon-biodegradability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters of the barrier coating from polyolefin to cross-linked polysiloxane, maintaining barrier properties while improving biodegradability and recyclability. The cross-linked polysiloxane layer provides water and grease resistance similar to polyolefin but with enhanced environmental compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite structure combining fiber-based substrate with cross-linked polysiloxane barrier layer. This composite material approach allows the integration of natural fiber biodegradability with the protective barrier function, eliminating the need for non-biodegradable polyolefin coatings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If polyolefin barrier coatings are used, then water and grease resistance is improved, but printability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarrier propertyVSAvoidprintability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the surface chemical parameters from polyolefin to cross-linked polysiloxane, which has different surface properties that are more compatible with printing processes. The cross-linked polysiloxane provides adequate barrier properties while allowing better ink adhesion and print quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If pigment-based barrier coatings are used, then water resistance is improved, but transparency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater resistanceVSAvoidtransparency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the optical parameters of the barrier coating by using cross-linked polysiloxane instead of pigment-based coatings. The cross-linked polysiloxane forms a transparent or translucent layer that maintains water resistance while allowing light transmission, enabling visibility of printed images underneath.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If conventional barrier coatings are used, then barrier function is improved, but cost-efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarrier functionVSAvoidcost-efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into the cross-linked polysiloxane layer: barrier protection, printability enhancement, and environmental compatibility. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate polyolefin coating steps and reduces the number of processing units required, improving cost-efficiency while maintaining barrier function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces polyolefin content, maintains mechanical strength, and ensures transparency and water repellency, facilitating cost-efficient, large-scale production of recyclable containers suitable for dairy and frozen foods.

Implementation Method 1

cross-linked polysiloxane layers, which minimizes polyolefin content and provides a transparent, water-repellent barrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobic effect: Hydrophobe

Implementation Method 2

The sol-gel process is a known method for producing layers of solid materials from small molecules. The process involves conversion of monomers into a colloidal solution (sol) that acts as the precursor for an integrated network (or gel) of network polymers.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSol-gel process: Sol

Implementation Method 3

The process involves conversion of monomers into a colloidal solution (sol) that acts as the precursor for an integrated network (or gel) of network polymers.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrolysis: Hydrolysis

Implementation Method 4

The process involves conversion of monomers into a colloidal solution (sol) that acts as the precursor for an integrated network (or gel) of network polymers.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 5

The barrier coating should also be sealable, preferably heat-sealable.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat sealing:

Data Source

PatentEP4411064A1A process of forming an open container for dairy, plant-based food and/or frozen food
Publication Date: 2024.08.07 HUHTAMAKI OY
  • EP4411064A1 patent drawingFigure 1~5
  • EP4411064A1 patent drawingFigure 6~9
  • EP4411064A1 patent drawingFigure 10~12

AI summary

The invention relates to a converting-process of forming an open container from laminated raw materials and/or from treated laminated raw materials, particularly from a packaging material comprising at least a fiber based substrate layer [K] having an area weight, determined according to EN ISO 536, within the range of from 25 to 475 g·m-2; and one or more cross-linked polysiloxane layers [N] which have a total area weight, determined according to EN ISO 536, within the range of from 0.1 to 10 g·m-2. Preferably, the packaging material has a total content of polyolefins, preferably of any synthetic organic polymers, of at most 5.0 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the packaging material. Preferably, the packaging material has a Cobb 600 value determined according to EN ISO 535 of below 0.2 g·m-2, preferably at most 0.1 g·m-2.