Pond Filter Agitation for Foam Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pond filters face challenges in maintenance due to the difficulty in cleaning, which leads to infrequent cleaning and reduced effectiveness, especially with open-celled foam filters that tend to form cakes, making the process messy and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A pond filter arrangement featuring small, chopped foam portions that can move unconstrained during cleaning, with agitation members positioned at different radial distances to break up cakes and ensure thorough cleaning, along with a design that includes a UV lamp, multiple filter zones, and a bypass to manage clogged media, facilitating easy maintenance and effective filtration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If open-celled foam is used as filter media, then filtration effectiveness is improved, but cleaning difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltration effectivenessVSAvoidcleaning difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The foam filter media is divided into multiple small foam portions (e.g., 10-50mm in diameter) instead of using a single large foam structure. These segmented foam portions can move independently during cleaning, preventing them from forming a solid cake that is difficult to clean, while still providing effective filtration when in position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The foam portions are designed to be movable rather than fixed in position. During normal operation they maintain filtration position, but during cleaning they can be agitated and moved freely by water flow and agitation members, transforming from a static difficult-to-clean structure to a dynamic easily-cleaned system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If foam portions are allowed to move during cleaning, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but filter structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidfilter structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The foam portions clean themselves through natural water flow during the rinsing cycle. The moving water current automatically agitates and flushes the foam portions without requiring complex mechanical agitation devices, achieving effective cleaning while maintaining simple filter structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The filter operates in periodic cycles: during filtration mode the foam portions are stationary and perform filtration, during cleaning mode they are agitated and moved. This periodic switching between functional states allows the same structure to serve multiple purposes without requiring permanently complex features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If multiple agitation members are used, then cleaning thoroughness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning thoroughnessVSAvoidagitation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of adding more agitation members in the same plane, agitation members are positioned at different radial distances from the rotation axis, creating multi-dimensional agitation patterns. This approach achieves thorough cleaning coverage without proportionally increasing the number of agitation members needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for effective filtration while ensuring easy and thorough cleaning of the pond filter, preventing clogging and maintaining water clarity and health for aquatic life, with the ability to handle clogged foam portions without shrinking or creating pressure issues.

Implementation Method 1

The filter may comprise a UV lamp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV sterilization: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

a ring or doughnut of open celled foam which acts as a mechanical and biological filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 3

the foam portions can be moved relative to one another during cleaning to assist in cleaning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP2794054B1Pond filters and pond filter arrangements
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 EXEL INDUSTRIES SA
  • EP2794054B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2794054B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2794054B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A pond filter arrangement comprising a pond filter (1) comprising a housing having a fluid inlet (12) and a fluid outlet (13) and a chamber (16) within the housing holding a plurality of filter media elements (2) which is disposed in a flow path between the inlet (12) and the outlet (13). Agitation members (41) are disposed in the chamber for agitating carried filter media elements in a cleaning process. The filter media elements (2) are compressible open celled foam portions which, under action of the agitation members (41), are free to change location within the chamber and move relative to one another.