Pool Cleaning Robot Buoyancy Control for Bottom-to-Surface Transition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pool cleaning robots lack effective position adjustment in liquid environments, unable to adjust depth for all-round cleaning of pool bottoms, walls, and surfaces, limiting their application scope and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A pool cleaning robot with a mode switching member that allows flexible switching between positions above and below the liquid surface, utilizing a buoyancy cavity and buoyancy force adjustment to change its position, enabling it to clean all areas of a pool efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the pool cleaning robot is designed to clean only the bottom of the pool, then the structure is simple, but the application scope is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication scopeVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot employs a dynamic position adjustment mechanism that allows it to transition between different operational positions (bottom cleaning, wall cleaning, and surface floating). The mode switching member enables the robot to change its operational state based on cleaning needs, transforming a static single-function device into a dynamic multi-function system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning robot is designed with universal functionality to perform multiple cleaning tasks: bottom cleaning, wall cleaning, and surface cleaning. The dust box structure serves multiple purposes including filtration, debris collection, and position indication, while the mode switching member enables the robot to adapt to different cleaning scenarios without requiring separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the pool cleaning robot can clean both bottom and wall surfaces, then the cleaning coverage is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot uses dynamic position adjustment through the mode switching member to transition between bottom-cleaning mode and wall-cleaning mode. This allows a single device to adapt its operational characteristics based on the cleaning target, achieving comprehensive coverage without requiring multiple specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning robot integrates multiple cleaning functions into a single device that can operate at different positions (bottom and walls). The universal design allows one robot to perform various cleaning tasks throughout the pool, improving productivity while avoiding the need for multiple specialized cleaning devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the pool cleaning robot floats on the liquid surface, then the surface cleaning capability is achieved, but the depth adjustment capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface cleaning capabilityVSAvoiddepth adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot employs dynamic position adjustment through the mode switching member that enables transition between floating on the surface and moving along the bottom or walls. This dynamic capability allows the robot to access different depths and positions as needed, maintaining surface cleaning capability while preserving depth adjustment ability through the same mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables comprehensive pool cleaning by allowing the robot to adapt its position to clean the pool's bottom, walls, and surface effectively, improving efficiency and reducing cleaning costs.

Implementation Method 1

a buoyancy cavity configured to accommodate at least gas; a buoyancy force adjustment member configured to adjust a volume of the gas in the buoyancy cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS20250354399A1Moving devices used in liquid and pool cleaning robots
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 XINGMAI INNOVATION TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD
  • US20250354399A1 patent drawing
  • US20250354399A1 patent drawing
  • US20250354399A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a pool cleaning robot, including: a dust box including a dust box opening. The dust box opening includes: an in-water dust box opening provided on a bottom of the dust box. A process of switching the pool cleaning robot from moving on a bottom wall of a pool to floating on a liquid surface includes at least the following: the pool cleaning robot is first switched from moving on the bottom wall of the pool to moving on a side wall of the pool, and the pool cleaning robot subsequently moves on the side wall of the pool toward the liquid surface; and when the pool cleaning robot moves close to the liquid surface or at least partially above the liquid surface, the pool cleaning robot is switched from being against the side wall of the pool to floating on the liquid surface.