Pool Cleaner Hydrocyclonic Separator and Roller Drive

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing swimming pool cleaners face issues with filter clogging, reduced suction performance, and difficulty in navigating around obstacles, leading to incomplete cleaning and manual debris handling.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a swimming pool cleaner equipped with a hydrocyclonic particle separator assembly and a drive system featuring six driven brushed rollers, which includes a canister subassembly with cyclone containers and a filtering medium to separate debris efficiently and a quick-release latch for easy maintenance, allowing for effective debris separation and navigation over various pool surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional filter elements (bags, mesh, baskets) are used to trap debris, then debris containment is achieved, but the filter surface area becomes clogged quickly and suction performance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris containmentVSAvoidsuction performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical filtration system (bags, mesh, baskets) with a hydrocyclonic separation system that uses centrifugal force generated by cyclonic chambers to separate debris from water. This substitution eliminates the clogging issue inherent in mechanical filters while maintaining effective debris containment and preserving suction performance throughout the cleaning cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs hydrocyclonic action, utilizing water pressure and centrifugal force to create rotating flow patterns within cyclonic chambers. This hydraulic mechanism separates debris particles from the water stream based on density and size, allowing continuous operation without the clogging problems that plague traditional mechanical filter systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Reliability

If traditional filter elements are used, then debris is trapped, but manual handling and cleaning of the filter elements is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris trappingVSAvoidmaintenance effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hydrocyclonic separation system is self-cleaning by design. The centrifugal force generated in the cyclonic chambers continuously throws debris particles outward to the chamber walls where they are collected and periodically discharged automatically. This eliminates the need for manual filter cleaning or replacement, as the system maintains itself during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the cleaner encounters obstacles (lights, drains) during cleaning, then cleaning coverage is achieved, but the cleaner gets stuck and cleaning is incomplete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidcleaning completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs six independently controllable driven rollers that can dynamically adjust their rotation speeds and directions. This dynamic control system enables the cleaner to navigate around obstacles by selectively varying the speed and direction of individual rollers, allowing the device to maintain cleaning completeness by avoiding entrapment while still achieving comprehensive pool surface coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If six driven brushed rollers are used for navigation, then traversal through the pool is improved, but the drive system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation capabilityVSAvoiddrive system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system is segmented into six independent roller units, each with its own drive mechanism. This segmentation allows each roller to be controlled independently, providing superior navigation capability around obstacles. While this increases component count, the modular nature of the segmented design simplifies maintenance and allows for more flexible control strategies compared to a single complex drive system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances filtering operation, maintains suction performance, and facilitates easier maintenance by efficiently separating debris and navigating around obstacles, resulting in a more comprehensive and efficient pool cleaning process.

Implementation Method 1

hydrocyclonic particle separator assembly which includes a canister subassembly with cyclone containers and a filtering medium to separate debris efficiently

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCyclone separation: Cyclone Separation

Implementation Method 2

hydrocyclonic particle separator assembly which includes a canister subassembly with cyclone containers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP3508275B1Swimming pool cleaner with hydrocyclonic particle separator and roller drive system
Publication Date: 2023.04.26 HAYWARD IND INC
  • EP3508275B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3508275B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3508275B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Exemplary embodiments are directed to pool cleaners, generally comprising: a drive assembly including a front roller (744a), a rear roller (744d), a first middle roller (744b), and a second middle roller (744c). The first and second middle rollers are disposed adjacent to each other. A motor housing (706) is mounted relative to the drive assembly and the motor housing includs a first drive motor and a second drive motor and a hydrocyclonic particle separator assembly is mounted to the motor housing. The first drive motor is configured to drive rotation of the front roller (744a) and the first middle roller (744b) and the second drive motor is configured to drive rotation of the rear roller (744d) and the second middle roller (744c).