Pool Cleaner Power Supply Potted Contoured PCB

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing swimming pool cleaners face issues with clogged filter elements, reduced suction performance, and difficulty in handling debris, leading to incomplete cleaning and maintenance challenges.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a hydrocyclonic particle separator assembly and a drive system with six driven brushed rollers, which includes a canister subassembly with cyclone containers and a filtering medium to efficiently separate debris from the pool water, and a quick-release latch for easy maintenance access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional filter elements (bags, mesh, baskets) are used to trap debris, then debris containment is achieved, but the filter surface area becomes clogged quickly reducing suction performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuction performanceVSAvoidfiltering capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter assembly is segmented into multiple filter elements (first filter element, second filter element, third filter element) with different surface areas and positions. This segmentation allows debris to be distributed across multiple surfaces, preventing any single element from becoming completely clogged and maintaining suction performance while increasing total filtering capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If filter elements are made larger to increase filtering capacity, then debris retention volume increases, but the cleaner becomes more complex and harder to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering capacityVSAvoidfilter assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using one large complex filter, the system uses multiple smaller filter elements arranged in a modular fashion. Each filter element can be independently accessed and maintained, reducing the complexity of individual components while achieving high total filtering capacity through their combined surface area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter elements are arranged within the canister body in a nested configuration where the first filter element is positioned at a first position, the second filter element at a second position, and the third filter element at a third position. This nested arrangement maximizes the use of available space within the canister, increasing filtering capacity without significantly increasing the overall device footprint or complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If the cleaner traverses pool surfaces to clean debris, then cleaning coverage is improved, but obstacles cause the cleaner to get stuck resulting in partial cleaning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidcleaning completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pool cleaner is designed with universal navigation capabilities that allow it to traverse various pool surfaces including floors, walls, and waterline areas. The drive system and roller configuration enable the cleaner to adapt to different pool geometries and obstacle types, maintaining cleaning completeness across diverse pool environments rather than being limited to specific cleaning paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If filter elements are cleaned or replaced frequently to maintain performance, then suction performance is preserved, but maintenance time and user handling of debris increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuction performanceVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system is designed so that the third filter element, positioned to receive debris from the pump system, acts as a preliminary filter that captures debris before it reaches the main filter elements. This preliminary action prevents the main filters from becoming clogged as quickly, extending the time between maintenance operations while maintaining suction performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The segmented filter element design allows for selective maintenance where only the most heavily soiled filter elements need to be cleaned or replaced at any given time, rather than requiring complete disassembly and cleaning of the entire filter assembly. This reduces maintenance time and minimizes user handling of debris.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances filtering operation and traversal through the pool, ensuring thorough cleaning and reducing maintenance efforts by effectively separating debris and improving the pool cleaner's operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

Fluid entering the one or more cyclone containers forms a cyclonic flow about a second axis within each cyclone container. The second cyclonic flow includes once-filtered debris-laden fluid having small debris that is separated from the fluid through contact with the cyclone container body.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCyclone separation: Cyclone Separation

Implementation Method 2

The cyclone containers each include a body having a tangential inlet, a fine debris underflow nozzle, and an overflow opening. Fluid entering the one or more cyclone containers forms a cyclonic flow about a second axis within each cyclone container.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 3

The filtering medium is positioned within the canister, the one or more cyclone containers are positioned within the filtering medium. A portion of the first cyclonic flow is pulled across the filtering medium and into one or more cyclones containers.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 4

A motor housing includes a pump motor operatively connected to an impeller for same. Fluid being pulled through the canister subassembly and intake enters the canister body at the tangential inlet forming a cyclonic flow about a first axis within the canister body.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpeller action: Impeller

Implementation Method 5

A motor housing includes a pump motor operatively connected to an impeller for same.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10214933B2Pool cleaner power supply
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 HAYWARD IND INC
  • US10214933B2 patent drawing
  • US10214933B2 patent drawing
  • US10214933B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Exemplary embodiments are directed to pool cleaners that remove debris from water using a plurality of cyclonic flows, or that include a removable impeller subassembly, a check valve for a debris canister, a particle separator assembly having a handle that locks to the pool cleaner, a modular roller drive gear box, or a roller latch that secures a roller to the pool cleaner. Exemplary embodiments are also directed to the check valve and the roller latch themselves. Exemplary embodiments are directed to a filter medium for pool cleaners that includes embossments providing flow channels for water, and to roller assemblies for pool cleaners. Exemplary embodiments are directed to pool cleaners including alternative pump motor engagements. Exemplary embodiments are directed to pool cleaners power supplies that include a potted and contoured power board assembly, and to kickstands therefor. Exemplary embodiments are directed to a pool cleaner caddy, and removable wheels therefor.