Pool Cleaning Robot Buoyancy Switching for Surface Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pool cleaning robots lack effective position adjustment in liquid environments, limiting their ability to clean all areas of a pool efficiently and reducing their application scope and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A moving device with a mode switching member that allows flexible switching between positions above and below the liquid surface, utilizing a buoyancy force adjustment mechanism and propellers to control movement, enabling all-round cleaning of pool surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaning robot is designed to clean only the bottom of the pool, then the structure is simple, but the application scope is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication scopeVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot employs a dynamic position adjustment mechanism that enables it to transition between different operational positions (above water surface, below water surface, and on the pool bottom). This dynamic capability allows a single robot design to adapt to multiple cleaning scenarios and pool types, expanding application scope without requiring multiple specialized robot designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning robot is designed with multi-functional capabilities to perform cleaning operations in various positions and environments. The same robot can clean pool surfaces, walls, and bottom areas, and can operate in different water conditions, making it a universal cleaning solution that replaces the need for multiple specialized cleaning devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the cleaning robot cannot adjust depth, then the device complexity is low, but the cleaning efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidposition adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot incorporates a dynamic depth adjustment mechanism that enables it to change its vertical position flexibly. This allows the robot to optimize its cleaning efficiency by positioning itself at different depths according to the specific cleaning task and pool characteristics, rather than being fixed at a single depth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning robot utilizes buoyancy force adjustment as a key parameter change mechanism to control its vertical position. By adjusting the buoyancy force, the robot can efficiently transition between different depths and positions, enabling adaptable cleaning operations without requiring complex mechanical positioning systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If the cleaning robot uses fixed position, then the device complexity is low, but the cleaning coverage is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidmovement control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot employs dynamic position adjustment capabilities that allow it to move between above-water and below-water positions, as well as adjust its depth. This dynamic positioning enables the robot to access and clean different areas of the pool that would be inaccessible to fixed-position robots, significantly expanding cleaning coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning robot adds vertical dimensionality to its movement capabilities by transitioning between different vertical positions (above water surface, below water surface, and on the bottom). This three-dimensional movement capability allows the robot to clean areas that would be inaccessible to two-dimensional robots, effectively increasing the cleaning coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances cleaning efficiency and application range by allowing the robot to adapt to different pool surfaces, improving cleaning coverage and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

A moving device with a mode switching member that allows flexible switching between positions above and below the liquid surface, utilizing a buoyancy force adjustment mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy force: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

A moving device with a mode switching member that allows flexible switching between positions above and below the liquid surface, utilizing a buoyancy force adjustment mechanism and propellers to control movement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThrust force: Jet

Data Source

PatentUS20250250811A1Moving devices used in liquid and pool cleaning robots
Publication Date: 2025.08.07 XINGMAI INNOVATION TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD
  • US20250250811A1 patent drawing
  • US20250250811A1 patent drawing
  • US20250250811A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a pool cleaning robot, comprising a dust box and a mode switching member configured to achieve a position switching between above the water surface and below the water surface, wherein the mode switching member comprises: a buoyancy cavity and a buoyancy force adjustment member, and configured to adjust buoyancy magnitude of the pool cleaning robot; and a first propeller, configured to adjust a first drive force which is opposite to a first preset direction; and wherein the position switching between above the water surface and below the water surface at least comprises: the pool cleaning robot moves to a position close to the water surface based on the first drive force generated by the first propeller; and the buoyancy force adjustment member increase a volume of gas in the cavity.