Pool Cleaning Robot Mode Switching for Surface and Underwater Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing swimming pool cleaning robots cannot effectively adjust their position and depth in a liquid environment, limiting their ability to comprehensively clean the pool bottom, walls, and water surface, thereby restricting their application range and operating efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning device that can be flexibly switched between a position on a liquid surface and under the liquid surface, equipped with a mode switching member, a filtering mechanism, and a drive mechanism to perform underwater and water surface cleaning, utilizing multiple water inlets and outlets to enhance cleaning efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaning robot is designed to operate only at a fixed position (bottom, wall, or water surface), then the device structure can be simplified, but the adaptability and comprehensive cleaning capability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition adjustment capabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot employs a mode switching member with buoyancy adjustment capability that allows dynamic transition between different operational states (underwater, wall-cleaning, water surface). This dynamic design enables the robot to adapt its position and function based on cleaning needs without requiring multiple separate devices, thereby improving versatility while managing structural complexity through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning robot is designed with multi-functional capabilities to perform underwater cleaning, wall cleaning, and water surface cleaning using the same device. The universal design incorporates interchangeable cleaning components (underwater cleaning component, wall cleaning component, water surface cleaning component) that can be deployed based on the operational mode, allowing one device to serve multiple purposes and positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the cleaning robot uses a single cleaning component, then the device structure is simpler, but the cleaning coverage and efficiency are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidcleaning component structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot divides the cleaning function into separate specialized components: an underwater cleaning component for bottom cleaning, a wall cleaning component for vertical surfaces, and a water surface cleaning component for surface debris. These segmented components can be selectively deployed based on the operational mode, allowing each component to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning robot dynamically switches between different cleaning components based on the operational mode. The mode switching member controls which cleaning component is active (underwater, wall, or water surface), enabling the system to adapt its cleaning mechanism to the specific task at hand, thereby improving overall cleaning efficiency without requiring all components to operate simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaning robot operates only underwater, then the cleaning mechanism is simpler, but the application range is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning scopeVSAvoidmode switching mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot is designed as a universal cleaning device capable of operating in three distinct environments: underwater for bottom cleaning, on walls for vertical surface cleaning, and on the water surface for surface debris removal. This multi-functional design expands the application range significantly compared to single-mode robots, covering the entire pool environment from bottom to surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mode switching member provides dynamic control over the robot's operational state, allowing transitions between underwater, wall-cleaning, and water surface modes. This dynamic capability enables the robot to adapt to different cleaning scenarios and positions, significantly expanding its application range while managing the complexity of the switching mechanism through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves comprehensive cleaning of swimming pools and similar environments by adapting to different positions, improving cleaning efficiency and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a buoyancy cavity, configured to accommodate at least gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS12473742B2Cleaning device
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 XINGMAI INNOVATION TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD
  • US12473742B2 patent drawing
  • US12473742B2 patent drawing
  • US12473742B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a cleaning device, including a cleaning device body, a liquid inlet portion, a liquid outlet portion, a filtering mechanism, and a mode switching member. The filtering mechanism includes at least a filtering box. The filtering box includes at least a filtering box opening for water surface cleaning, a filtering box roller brush assembly, and a drive gear. The filtering box roller brush assembly is disposed at the filtering box opening for water surface cleaning. The drive gear is configured to drive the filtering box roller brush assembly to rotate. The mode switching member is configured for the cleaning device to be switched from a first motion state to a third motion state via a second motion state. A posture of the cleaning device in the first motion state is substantially identical to a posture of the cleaning device in the third motion state.