POR/UVLO Timing Control for Stable Power Supply Transitions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power control systems, particularly POR/UVLO circuits, are inefficient and unstable, leading to unnecessary shutdowns and restarts due to temporary supply voltage fluctuations during load transitions, resulting in energy wastage and reduced system stability.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a POR/UVLO circuit with a timing component that introduces a delay in generating control signals, reducing undesirable toggling and allowing for multiple threshold voltages to determine power system states, thereby preventing unnecessary shutdowns and improving stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional POR/UVLO circuits are used without timing delay, then the response to voltage fluctuations is immediate, but unnecessary shutdowns and restarts occur due to temporary supply voltage fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoiddelay in control signal generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The timing component performs preliminary action by introducing a delay period before generating control signals in response to voltage threshold crossings. This preliminary timing action filters out transient fluctuations and prevents premature shutdown decisions, thereby improving system stability while accepting a controlled time delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If multiple threshold voltages are implemented with timing delay, then control precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage threshold detection precisionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The timing component acts as an intermediary between the voltage threshold detection and the control signal generation. It mediates the response by introducing a controlled delay, allowing the system to observe voltage conditions over time rather than reacting immediately, thereby improving detection precision without proportionally increasing overall circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If immediate control signals are generated for voltage threshold crossings, then productivity is maintained, but energy wastage occurs due to unnecessary shutdowns and restarts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy wastage from unnecessary transitionsVSAvoidsystem operational continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The timing component performs preliminary verification by waiting for a specified duration before acting on voltage threshold crossings. This preliminary timing action distinguishes between transient fluctuations and genuine shutdown conditions, preventing unnecessary shutdowns that would waste energy and disrupt productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20080224749A1System and method for providing stable control for power systems
Publication Date: 2008.09.18 ON BRIGHT INTEGRATIONS CO INC
  • US20080224749A1 patent drawing
  • US20080224749A1 patent drawing
  • US20080224749A1 patent drawing

AI summary

System and method for providing stable control for power systems. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides an apparatus for providing one or more control signals for a power system. The apparatus includes an input terminal for receiving an electrical energy, which can be characterized by a first input voltage. The apparatus includes a control component that is configured to generate a first control signal based on at least information associated with the first input voltage. The apparatus additionally includes an output terminal for sending the first control signal. Moreover, the apparatus includes a timing component that is coupled to the control component. The control component is configured to process at least information associated with a first value of the first input voltage at a first time and a first reference voltage and to generate a second control signal.