Porous Cushion Capillary Gradient for Targeted Cosmetic Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional porous pads or cushions in cosmetic containers have uniform pore distributions, which are unsuitable for consistent formulation loading and targeted application, as they fail to provide a capillary force gradient necessary for efficient formulation delivery and selective loading of applicators.

Innovation Solution

A porous formulation storage cushion with a capillary force gradient is created through additive manufacturing, featuring a porous structure with varying pore sizes and densities, allowing for directional wicking and selective loading of formulations onto applicators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a uniform porous structure is used in conventional cosmetic cushions, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the formulation loading becomes inconsistent and targeted application is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidformulation loading consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different pore sizes and densities in different regions of the cushion. The first region has larger pores for bulk formulation storage, while the second region has smaller pores for controlled delivery, enabling both regions to serve different functions simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The cushion is segmented into distinct functional regions: a first region with larger pores for formulation storage and a second region with smaller pores for controlled delivery. This segmentation allows each region to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a uniform pore distribution is used, then the structure is simple, but capillary force gradient is insufficient for efficient formulation delivery

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepore structure complexityVSAvoidformulation delivery efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by varying pore characteristics across different regions. The first region has larger pores with lower capillary forces for storage, while the second region has smaller pores with higher capillary forces for efficient delivery, creating a capillary force gradient that enhances productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes physical parameters (pore size, pore density) to create a capillary force gradient. By controlling pore dimensions in different regions, the system achieves efficient formulation delivery through capillary action while maintaining manageable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If additive manufacturing is used to create varied pore structures, then formulation delivery precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepore structure precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical manufacturing methods with additive manufacturing to create complex pore structures. This substitution enables precise control over pore size and distribution while automating the manufacturing process, improving precision without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes additive manufacturing to precisely control physical parameters (pore size, density, distribution) during the manufacturing process. This parameter control enables high precision in pore structure creation while the automated nature of additive manufacturing keeps the manufacturing process manageable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The porous formulation storage cushion ensures consistent and targeted formulation delivery by utilizing capillary action, providing a solution for uneven loading and selective application, enhancing the efficiency of formulation distribution in cosmetic containers.

Implementation Method 1

transporting the formulation from a base portion of a porous formulation storage cushion through a plurality of pores to an application surface of the porous formulation storage cushion by capillary action

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

the plurality of pores is configured to define a capillary force gradient along a length of the porous formulation storage cushion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary force: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS11633307B2Porous formulation storage cushion, formulation delivery system, and method of manufacturing a porous formulation storage cushion
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 LOREAL SA
  • US11633307B2 patent drawing
  • US11633307B2 patent drawing
  • US11633307B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Porous formulation storage cushion, formulation delivery systems including porous formulation storage cushions, and methods of additively manufacturing a porous formulation storage cushions are described. In an embodiment, the porous formulation storage cushion defines a plurality of pores configured to absorb a formulation, such as through wicking the formulation through capillary action. In an embodiment, the plurality of pores is configured to define a capillary force gradient along a length of the porous formulation storage cushion.