Port Occupied Space Recognition for Safe Yard Tractor Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current automatic monitoring technologies in container terminals are insufficient for recognizing the positions of autonomous yard tractors and external vehicles, limiting their ability to determine safe loading and unloading positions within ports.

Innovation Solution

An occupied space recognition apparatus that includes an input unit for receiving images, an object recognition unit for identifying autonomous yard tractors and external vehicles, a position acquisition unit for determining position coordinates, and an occupied space recognition unit for recognizing occupied spaces based on these coordinates. Additionally, a work position determination unit determines safe loading and unloading positions by ensuring a secured safety distance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If automatic monitoring using cameras is used for recognizing objects in the terminal, then the monitoring coverage is improved, but the recognition precision of object positions and occupied spaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring coverageVSAvoidrecognition precision of object positions
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing system that bridges the gap between camera monitoring and precise position recognition. The server receives images from multiple cameras, processes them through object recognition algorithms, and generates precise position information about objects in the terminal. This intermediary processing layer transforms the raw visual data into structured, precise position information that can be used for autonomous navigation and collision avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or manual monitoring methods with an automated computer vision system. Instead of relying on physical sensors or human operators to detect object positions, the system uses image processing algorithms to automatically identify and track objects, their positions, and their occupied spaces throughout the terminal environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If the apparatus recognizes occupied spaces of multiple objects including autonomous yard tractors and external vehicles, then the safety distance determination accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety distance determination accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal object recognition system that can identify and track multiple types of objects (autonomous yard tractors, external vehicles, containers, and other obstacles) using the same camera network and processing algorithms. The system treats all objects uniformly by detecting their positions and calculating their occupied spaces, regardless of their specific type or function. This multi-functional approach improves safety distance determination without requiring separate specialized systems for each object type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the complex task of safety distance determination into distinct processing steps: image capture, object detection, position identification, occupied space calculation, and safety distance computation. By dividing the overall system into these functional segments, the complexity is distributed and managed more effectively, allowing each component to focus on a specific aspect of the problem while contributing to the overall safety determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12271205B2In-port object occupied space recognition apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.04.08 TOTAL SOFT BANK
  • US12271205B2 patent drawing
  • US12271205B2 patent drawing
  • US12271205B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An occupied space recognition apparatus for recognizing an occupied space of an object in a port, includes an input unit that receives an image photographed from an external photographing unit, an object recognition unit that recognizes the object based on the image, a position acquisition unit that acquires position coordinates of the object for each of a plurality of frames of the image, and an occupied space recognition unit that recognizes an occupied space of the object based on the position coordinates.