Portable Bearing Sensor with Magnetic Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bearing monitoring systems require permanent sensors that are cumbersome and difficult to attach to rotating surfaces, leading to increased assembly time, costs, and space requirements, while also failing to provide accurate residual life prediction due to limited data collection methods.

Innovation Solution

A portable device with non-permanent attachment means, such as magnetic attachments, equipped with sensors to measure strain, stress, vibration, and temperature, which transmits data wirelessly for residual life prediction using a mathematical model, allowing for easy attachment and detachment from any bearing surface and enabling continuous data collection throughout the bearing's life cycle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If individual sensors are permanently attached to a bearing surface, then measurement reliability is improved, but device complexity and assembly time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensors (vibration, temperature, humidity, pressure sensors) into a single integrated portable monitoring device that can be temporarily attached to the bearing. This merging approach maintains comprehensive measurement capability while reducing the complexity associated with multiple separate permanent sensor installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the sensing function from permanent bearing components and places it in a separate portable device that can be temporarily attached. This extraction allows the sensors to be removed without modifying the bearing structure, thereby reducing device complexity and assembly time while maintaining measurement reliability during the monitoring period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If multiple permanent sensors are installed on different bearing locations, then monitoring coverage is improved, but assembly time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring coverageVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The portable device is designed as a universal monitoring solution that can be attached to various bearing locations and configurations. The device contains multiple sensor types (vibration, temperature, humidity, pressure) that can monitor multiple parameters simultaneously, providing comprehensive monitoring coverage without requiring multiple specialized permanent sensor installations at different locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system transitions from static permanent installations to dynamic temporary attachments. The portable device can be moved between different bearing locations as needed, allowing comprehensive monitoring coverage to be achieved by relocating a single multi-functional device rather than installing multiple permanent sensors at all possible locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If sensors are mounted on rotating bearing surfaces, then measurement accuracy is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidease of attachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a portable device as an intermediary between the sensor and the rotating bearing surface. The device can be temporarily attached to the bearing (potentially on the rotating surface for optimal measurement) and then removed without requiring permanent modification to the bearing or complex mounting mechanisms, thus maintaining measurement accuracy while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The portable device allows for efficient and accurate monitoring of bearing health, reducing commercial losses by predicting residual life and minimizing downtime, while saving assembly time and costs by eliminating the need for multiple permanent sensors and providing a comprehensive history log for improved maintenance planning.

Implementation Method 1

non-permanent attachment means configured to non-permanently (i.e. removably) attach the device to a surface of the bearing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attachment: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS10222296B2Obtaining data concerning factors influencing a residual life of a bearing
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • US10222296B2 patent drawing
  • US10222296B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for monitoring a bearing, wherein the device comprises at least one sensor configured to obtain data concerning at least one of the factors that influences the residual life of the bearing. The device is a portable device and comprises a non-permanent attachment feature configured to non-permanently attach the device to a surface of the bearing so that at least a part of the at least one sensor is pressed against the surface of the bearing.