Portable Device Candidate Selection via Sound Source Location

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable devices face challenges in selecting the correct candidate device to connect to, especially when multiple devices are present in the same location, leading to potential connections with incorrect devices.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves determining the locations of candidate devices and identifying those that satisfy specific location criteria. Using the microphones of a portable device, the location of a sound source is determined and compared to the locations of the candidate devices. Based on this comparison, a candidate device is selected for connection, with additional sensor information used if the sound source location does not provide a sufficient match.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the portable device selects candidate devices based on location alone, then the connection process is simple and fast, but the accuracy of selecting the correct device is reduced when multiple devices are present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of device selectionVSAvoidcomplexity of selection process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device selection process is segmented into multiple independent criteria: location-based selection, sound source-based selection, and sensor-based selection. Each criterion operates independently and can be applied in sequence, allowing the system to break down the complex selection task into manageable segments that improve accuracy without overwhelming complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Sound source detection acts as an intermediary criterion between location-based selection and final device connection. The system first identifies candidate devices by location, then uses sound source detection as a mediator to further narrow down and verify the correct device, improving selection accuracy without requiring direct complex device-to-device communication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If additional sensors are used to verify device selection, then the accuracy of connection is improved, but the time and energy required for selection increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of device selectionVSAvoidtime for device selection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by using additional sensors only when necessary - specifically when location-based selection identifies multiple candidate devices or when sound source detection is insufficient. This selective application of additional sensing avoids the time penalty of always using all sensors while maintaining high accuracy when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

Location-based selection is performed as a preliminary action to quickly identify candidate devices before engaging more time-consuming sensor-based verification. This preliminary filtering reduces the number of devices that require extensive sensor analysis, thereby minimizing overall selection time while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively reduces the likelihood of connecting to the wrong device by using sound source location and additional sensor data to make informed connection decisions, ensuring that the portable device connects to the intended candidate device.

Implementation Method 1

using microphones of at least one portable device to determine a location of a sound source relative to the at least one portable device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS20250130758A1Selecting candidate devices
Publication Date: 2025.04.24 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250130758A1 patent drawing
  • US20250130758A1 patent drawing
  • US20250130758A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples of the disclosure relate to selecting candidate devices for connecting with one or more portable devices. In examples of the disclosure two or more candidate devices that satisfy location criteria are identified. Microphones of a portable device are used to determine a location of a sound source relative to the at least one portable device and the location of the sound source is compared with respective locations for the two or more candidate devices. A candidate device for connecting to the at least one portable device is selected based, at least in part, on the comparison between the location of the sound source and a location for the selected candidate device.