Portable Heating and Lighting Unit With Rechargeable Lithium Backup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current portable heating and lighting units rely on combustible fuels, which pose safety hazards and require frequent refueling, leading to issues with carbon monoxide pollution and limited operation during power outages or in remote areas where fuel replenishment is impractical.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a high capacity, high charge rate lithium secondary cell battery as a supplemental or alternative energy source to power heating and lighting units, allowing for reduced fuel consumption and safer operation by providing a rechargeable electric power source.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If portable heating and lighting units use combustible fuel sources, then they can operate independently of electrical infrastructure, but they require frequent refueling and generate indoor air pollution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy supply continuityVSAvoidindoor air pollution
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the energy source parameter from combustible fuel to rechargeable battery power, eliminating carbon monoxide emissions and indoor air pollution while maintaining portable operation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the mechanical combustion system with an electrical power system using rechargeable batteries, replacing the fuel combustion mechanism with electric power delivery to heating and lighting elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If portable heating and lighting units use combustible fuel sources, then they can provide heat and light in remote locations, but they require frequent refueling which is inconvenient or impossible in remote areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational convenienceVSAvoidfuel supply duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service through rechargeable batteries that can be recharged from available electrical sources, eliminating the need for manual fuel refilling operations and extending operational duration between charges

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the power system universal by using rechargeable batteries that can be charged from various electrical sources (wall outlets, generators, solar panels), allowing the device to operate in diverse locations without being constrained by fuel availability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If electric generators are used to provide power during outages, then heating and lighting can continue, but they are inconvenient to operate, require gas fuel that may be unavailable, and pose safety hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoidoperation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses disposable or rechargeable battery cells that can be easily replaced or recharged, eliminating the complexity and safety hazards of gasoline-powered generators while maintaining reliable power supply for heating and lighting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the power source from the generator system and places it directly into the portable heating and lighting unit in the form of rechargeable batteries, eliminating the need for separate generator operation and fuel handling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The lithium battery enables extended or continuous operation of heating and lighting units without frequent fuel refills, minimizing carbon monoxide risks and providing a compact, easily replaceable electric power solution for remote locations.

Implementation Method 1

a high capacity lithium secondary cell battery with a high charge rate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical energy storage and conversion: Battery (electricity)

Implementation Method 2

heating units...derive at least a portion of its operating or accessory power from an electric source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

lighting units...derive at least a portion of its operating or accessory power from an electric source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS20120012574A1Heat and/or light producing unit powered by a lithium secondary cell battery with high charge and discharge rate capability
Publication Date: 2012.01.19 ENERCO GROUP INC
  • US20120012574A1 patent drawing
  • US20120012574A1 patent drawing
  • US20120012574A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable combined heating and lighting unit comprising a first element and a second element for generating thermal or light energy, and a component to convert thermal or light energy into electricity. The first element generates thermal or light energy from combustion of fuel. The second element generates thermal or light energy from electricity.