Portable UV Light Source for Phosphor Sporting Goods

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Solution Overview

Problem

Luminous sporting goods face reduced fluorescence in rainy or cloudy conditions due to insufficient sunlight, and built-in power sources increase product cost and weight, affecting reliability and balance.

Innovation Solution

A portable light supplying device with a box and light emitting module that provides ultraviolet and/or visible light to excite phosphors on luminous sporting goods, allowing fluorescence anywhere and anytime, including a power supply, control circuit, and safety sensors for convenient use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If built-in power sources and light sources are added to luminous sporting goods, then luminous effect can be achieved independently of sunlight, but product cost increases and weight increases affecting reliability and balance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous effect availabilityVSAvoidsporting goods weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into two separate components: a portable light supplying device (UV/visible light source) and the light receiving sporting goods (phosphor-coated items). This segmentation allows the sporting goods to remain lightweight while the light source is provided externally, resolving the contradiction between achieving sunlight-independent luminescence and maintaining low weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary portable light supplying device that contains the power source and light emitting components. This intermediary device acts as a separate entity that temporarily provides light to the sporting goods, avoiding the need to integrate heavy batteries and light sources into the sporting goods themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If built-in power sources are added to luminous sporting goods, then luminous effect can be achieved independently of sunlight, but product cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous effect availabilityVSAvoidproduct cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the light supplying function from the sporting goods, the patent avoids the high cost of integrating built-in power sources into each individual sporting good. The portable light supplying device can serve multiple sporting goods, reducing per-unit cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If built-in power sources are added to luminous sporting goods, then luminous effect can be achieved independently of sunlight, but reliability decreases due to added components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous effect availabilityVSAvoidsporting goods reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the complex power supply and light emission components into a dedicated portable device, leaving the sporting goods themselves simple and reliable phosphor-coated items. This segmentation isolates the complexity and potential failure points in the light supplying device, protecting the reliability of the sporting goods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The portable light supplying device serves as an intermediary that temporarily provides light without becoming a permanent part of the sporting goods. This temporary interaction avoids the reliability issues associated with permanently integrated power sources and complex assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Adaptability or versatility

If built-in power sources are added to luminous sporting goods, then luminous effect can be achieved independently of sunlight, but balance and shape are affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous effect availabilityVSAvoidsporting goods shape
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the light source from the sporting goods, allowing the sporting goods to maintain their original shape, size, and design without any modifications. The portable light supplying device externally provides illumination without affecting the sporting goods' physical characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

5Ease of manufacture

If sunlight irradiation is required for fluorescence, then simple phosphor coating is sufficient, but fluorescence effect is greatly reduced in rainy or cloudy days

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidweather adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a portable light supplying device as an intermediary that provides UV/visible light under any weather conditions. This intermediary replaces the dependency on natural sunlight, allowing the simple phosphor coating to function reliably regardless of weather, thus resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and weather adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables consistent fluorescence in various weather conditions, improving user experience with a lightweight, cost-effective, and reliable solution that maintains the sporting goods' balance and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

The phosphors after absorbing sunlight will be slowly released in a fluorescent way, namely fluorescence radiation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 2

the light emitting device emits ultraviolet light and/or visible light on the luminous sporting goods, so that the phosphor contained in the luminous sporting goods is excited to produce the visible light effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption and emission: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS12129989B2Light supplying device
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 ZHAO HUAZHI
  • US12129989B2 patent drawing
  • US12129989B2 patent drawing
  • US12129989B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light supplying device includes a box and a light emitting device. The box is provided with a cavity and configured to be fully closed or semi-closed, and the light emitting device is arranged in the box and configured to provide ultraviolet light and/or visible light. The device supplies light to a light receiving device such as luminous sporting goods to excite the fluorescent agent on the surface to produce fluorescence effect and shows luminous effect at night or in the dark. In such a way, the light receiving device such as the luminous sporting goods may receive the light anytime and anywhere, without sunlight irradiation, thereby improving the user's experience. Moreover, the device is convenient and portable, and has simple structure and high efficiency.