Portable Lock With Sensor-Based Occupancy Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable locks lack flexibility and comfort in use, as they often require specific orientations and configurations for securing parts, limiting their applicability and user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A portable lock with a lock body equipped with at least two sensors for detecting securing parts and an evaluation and control circuit to determine the occupancy state, allowing for flexible use with various securing parts and orientations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional portable locks are designed with fixed locking mechanisms, then the locking function is simple and reliable, but the flexibility and adaptability to different securing parts and orientations are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in use with various securing parts and orientationsVSAvoidcomplexity of lock body structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lock body is designed with multiple sensors that can detect different types of securing parts (U hoops, bolts, ropes, chains) in various orientations and positions. The evaluation and control circuit processes signals from these sensors to determine occupancy states, enabling the same lock body to accommodate multiple securing part types and configurations without requiring different lock mechanisms for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical detection mechanisms with electronic sensors and an evaluation/control circuit system. Instead of using complex mechanical switches or levers to detect securing part presence and orientation, the invention uses sensors that generate electrical signals, which are then processed electronically to determine occupancy states and control the locking device accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If portable locks require specific orientations for securing parts, then the locking mechanism is simpler, but the ease of operation and user convenience are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenience in inserting securing partsVSAvoidcomplexity of detection and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lock system dynamically adapts its locking behavior based on the detected occupancy state. The evaluation and control circuit receives signals from multiple sensors and determines the current state of securing parts in real-time, allowing the locking device to adjust its operation accordingly. This enables the lock to accept securing parts in various orientations and positions without requiring pre-alignment or specific insertion angles, greatly improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The lock body automatically detects the presence and orientation of securing parts through its sensor system and autonomously determines the appropriate locking action via the evaluation and control circuit. The system self-adjusts to different securing part configurations without requiring user intervention or manual positioning, making the operation as convenient as simply inserting the securing part into the lock body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sensors are added to detect securing part orientation and position, then the adaptability increases, but the manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capability for different securing partsVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity of lock body
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The detection system is segmented into multiple independent sensors positioned at different locations within the lock body. Each sensor can detect specific aspects of securing part presence, orientation, or position independently. The evaluation and control circuit then integrates signals from these segmented sensors to determine the overall occupancy state, allowing for modular manufacturing and assembly of the sensor system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12221808B2Mobile lock
Publication Date: 2025.02.11 ABUS AUGUST BREMICKER SOEHNE KG
  • US12221808B2 patent drawing
  • US12221808B2 patent drawing
  • US12221808B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable lock comprises a lock body and at least one securing part, in particular a U hoop or a bolt, wherein the at least one securing part can be selectively locked to the lock body or released from the lock body. In this respect, the lock body comprises at least one introduction opening for introducing the at least one securing part into the lock body; at least two sensors for detecting the securing part introduced into the lock body and for generating corresponding detection signals; an evaluation and control circuit for determining a current occupancy state of the lock body in dependence on the generated detection signals, wherein the evaluation and control circuit is configured to associate different combinations of generated detection signals with different occupancy states of the lock body; and an electromechanical locking device that has at least one electrically drivable latch for locking the at least one securing part in the at least one introduction opening, wherein the evaluation and control circuit is configured to control the locking device.