Portable Oxygen Container With Porous Adsorbent Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current portable oxygen therapy systems are expensive, bulky, generate heat and noise, and require frequent refilling, limiting user mobility and convenience.

Innovation Solution

A portable gas storage and delivery system using a disposable, lightweight container with a porous adsorbent material for gas storage and a reusable adapter assembly that regulates gas flow at low pressure, allowing for a compact and cost-effective oxygen delivery solution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If large compressed oxygen tanks are used for in-home therapy, then gas storage capacity is improved, but weight and mobility are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas storage capacityVSAvoidtank weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs porous adsorbent material within the container to store gas in a concentrated form through adsorption. This allows significant gas capacity in a lightweight, compact structure without requiring thick-walled high-pressure tanks, thereby resolving the contradiction between storage capacity and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Weight of moving object

If portable oxygen concentrators are used, then portability is improved, but cost and device complexity are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a disposable container design that eliminates the need for complex, expensive electronic concentrator systems. The simple mechanical adapter assembly and disposable nature of the container dramatically reduce device complexity and cost while maintaining portability, resolving the contradiction between portability and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Weight of moving object

If small compressed gas tanks are used for portable therapy, then portability is improved, but duration of action is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetank weightVSAvoidtherapy duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The porous adsorbent material enables high gas concentration in a small, lightweight container. This allows the tank to provide extended therapy duration (multiple hours) without increasing weight or size, resolving the contradiction between portability and duration of action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

4Quantity of substance

If high-pressure compressed oxygen tanks are used, then gas storage capacity is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas storage capacityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By using porous adsorbent material for gas storage, the system eliminates the need for complex high-pressure tank manufacturing. The container can be made from simple, lightweight materials without requiring thick walls or specialized high-pressure construction, thereby resolving the contradiction between gas storage capacity and ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a convenient, low-cost, and portable oxygen therapy option that reduces the need for frequent refilling and minimizes user discomfort, offering a more efficient and user-friendly alternative to traditional systems.

Implementation Method 1

a porous absorbent material provided within the container, the porous absorbent material storing the gas in a concentrated form

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentUS11984312B2System for portable gas storage and delivery
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 UNIV OF PITTSBURGH OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYST OF HIGHER EDUCATION
  • US11984312B2 patent drawing
  • US11984312B2 patent drawing
  • US11984312B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system (2) for storing and delivering a gas includes a container (4), a porous absorbent material (7) provided within the container, the porous absorbent material storing the gas in a concentrated form, and an adapter assembly (6) structured to be coupled to the container. The adapter assembly is structured to enable the gas to be extracted from the container and delivered to an individual through a cannula or the like.