Portable Wheeled Snow Melter With Circulation System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing snow melting devices are large and industrial-scale, making them impractical for residential and commercial use, as they require heavy machinery and lack a portable solution for homeowners to melt snow on-site without transporting it.

Innovation Solution

A portable, wheeled snow melting device with a tankless water heater and circulation system that uses heated water to melt snow, recycling the melted water to continuously melt additional snow, eliminating the need for manual transportation and equipped with drain tubes to manage excess water.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If large industrial-scale snow melting devices are used, then snow melting capability is improved, but device portability and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow melting capabilityVSAvoiddevice portability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into functional modules: a hopper for snow intake, a water circulation system with pump and heater, spray nozzles for water application, and drain tubes for water removal. This modular segmentation enables the system to maintain industrial-level snow melting capability while reducing overall device complexity and improving portability for residential and commercial use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If snow is transported to another location, then snow removal is achieved, but labor effort and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow removal efficiencyVSAvoidtime for snow transportation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Water serves as an intermediary substance in this invention. Instead of transporting snow directly, the system sprays water onto the snow in the hopper to melt it, transforming solid snow into liquid water that can then be drained away. This intermediary water-based melting process eliminates the need for mechanical snow transportation, significantly reducing labor effort and time consumption while maintaining high snow removal efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If heated water circulation system is implemented, then snow melting efficiency is improved, but device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow melting efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The water circulation system operates continuously, with water being pumped from the hopper, heated by the heating element, sprayed back onto the snow for melting, and then recirculated. This continuous circulation maximizes snow melting efficiency by constantly applying heat and fresh water to the snow. The system manages complexity through efficient integration of the pump, heater, and spray nozzles into a cohesive circulation loop that maintains optimal operating conditions throughout the snow melting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient on-site snow melting for residential and commercial users, reducing the effort and space required for snow removal by allowing snow to be melted in place, using a compact and durable design suitable for standard shovels and small-scale applications.

Implementation Method 1

a water heater...heated water is directed from the water line via the nozzles onto the snow within the housing to melt the same

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

heated water is directed from the water line via the nozzles onto the snow within the housing to melt the same

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 3

a heated water circulation system...snow is melted in the housing and dispensed as a liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9945086B2Snow melting device
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 SANCHEZ JESUS
  • US9945086B2 patent drawing
  • US9945086B2 patent drawing
  • US9945086B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A snow melting device is provided that is suitable for residential or commercial use. The device comprises a wheeled hand cart having a housing that is partitioned into a first portion and a second portion. Snow to be cleared is deposited into the first portion and melted using hot water dispensed from a water circulating system and spray nozzles disposed about the housing periphery. The snow is melted and circulated through the water circulating system, which includes a hot water heater, a water pump, fuel supply reservoirs, a motor to drive the pump, and a water line that communicates heated water from the hot water heater to the nozzles. Snow is melted as it is shoveled into the device, and overflow water exits the housing through drain tubes at a given water level. The device eliminates having to transport or carry snow from an area being cleared.