Portable Workstation Tray With Fold-Out Panels for In-Flight Device Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tray tables in vehicles, such as airplanes, provide limited usable space and do not effectively separate electronic devices from food and beverages, leading to discomfort and strain for users due to their low position and lack of adjustable features.

Innovation Solution

A portable workstation with hinged panels and folding supports that can be affixed to an airline seatback tray table, featuring adjustable holding mechanisms and non-slip surfaces, allowing for improved positioning and space utilization for electronic devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional tray tables are used for food and beverage service, then food service function is provided, but electronic devices cannot be effectively separated and protected from liquids

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation capabilityVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tray table is divided into multiple levels or zones: an upper food service area and a lower device protection area. This segmentation allows food and beverages to be served while electronic devices are separated below, protected from liquid spills. The physical division creates functional zones without requiring complex mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A protective barrier or partition is introduced between the food service area and the device storage area. This intermediary structure prevents direct contact between liquids and electronic devices while maintaining the integrated tray table design. The partition acts as a mediator that enables both food service and device protection functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If tray tables are positioned at low levels for food service, then food access is convenient, but user comfort deteriorates due to wrist and neck strain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefood service accessVSAvoidphysical strain
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The tray table design incorporates vertical stacking of functional zones, transitioning from a single horizontal plane to a multi-level vertical structure. The device protection area is positioned at a lower vertical level while the food service area remains at an accessible height. This dimensional change allows both functions to coexist without compromising user comfort or food service convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Stability of the object's composition

If tray table space is dedicated to electronic devices, then device stability is improved, but food service space is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice stabilityVSAvoidfood service area
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The tray table surface is segmented into distinct functional zones: an upper level for food and beverage service, and a lower level for stable device placement. This segmentation ensures that electronic devices have a dedicated stable area while food service retains sufficient space. The physical separation prevents devices from occupying food service space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design utilizes vertical stacking to create multiple functional planes. Food service occurs on the upper horizontal plane while devices are positioned on a lower plane. This vertical dimensionality allows both functions to operate simultaneously without competing for the same horizontal space, maintaining both device stability and food service area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Ease of operation

If adjustable positioning features are added to tray tables, then user comfort is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning flexibilityVSAvoidmechanical structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tray table incorporates adjustable components such as movable partitions or reconfigurable support structures that allow users to modify the positioning of food and device areas. These dynamic elements provide flexibility in positioning while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure. The adjustability is achieved through straightforward mechanical means rather than complex systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8991319B2Airplane tray CIP
Publication Date: 2015.03.31 KORPI NORMAN
  • US8991319B2 patent drawing
  • US8991319B2 patent drawing
  • US8991319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable workstation includes a top panel having a distal edge and a lower surface. Also included are a bottom panel having a proximal edge and an upper surface, and a middle panel connected by a hinge to the distal edge and to the proximal edge. The middle panel and the bottom panel are spanned by a first folding support. The middle panel and the top panel are spanned by a second folding support, so that the first folding support and the second folding support hold the top panel, the bottom panel, and the middle panel in a predetermined, expanded position.