Portable VRU Class Switching for E-Bike Power Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems for lightweight vehicles, such as e-bikes, struggle to efficiently switch between pedestrian and vehicle modes, leading to inefficient power usage and limited functionality in different operational scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that determine the coupling state with a vehicle-side control unit to switch between VRU classes, enabling power-saving modes and enhanced communication capabilities based on the coupling status, allowing for efficient power management and maneuver coordination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the apparatus continuously transmits status information and maintains full communication capabilities, then road safety and maneuver coordination are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad safetyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus dynamically switches between two VRU classes (first VRU class for pedestrian mode, second VRU class for vehicle mode) based on coupling state with the lightweight vehicle. This dynamic classification allows the communication capabilities and power consumption to adapt to the actual operational mode, enabling full vehicle-to-vehicle communication when coupled and basic pedestrian communication when uncoupled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the apparatus switches between different VRU classes, then adaptability to different operational scenarios is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational scenario adaptabilityVSAvoidclass switching mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus changes its VRU class parameter based on the coupling state with the lightweight vehicle. By modifying this classification parameter, the system adapts its communication behavior, transmission capabilities, and power management strategies to match the current operational scenario, whether the user is riding the vehicle or walking independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12464438B2Methods, apparatus, and system
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US12464438B2 patent drawing
  • US12464438B2 patent drawing
  • US12464438B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable electronic device (UEa) that includes determining means to determine a coupling state that indicates a coupling or non-coupling of the portable electronic device with a vehicle-side control unit of a lightweight vehicle; and selecting means to select one of at least a first and second VRU class of the portable electronic device based on the determined coupling state.