Portable Folding Wagon With Damping for Uneven Terrain

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Solution Overview

Problem

Carrying camping gear and supplies over uneven terrain is cumbersome and potentially damaging to items due to lack of adequate support and shock absorption in conventional carts.

Innovation Solution

A portable folding wagon with damping elements, a foldable load-bearing frame, and telescopic handle, featuring X-shaped metal support rods and universal wheels for improved stability and shock absorption, allowing easy transportation of goods over rugged terrain.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional carts are used to transport camping gear, then transportation capability is provided, but shock absorption is insufficient causing items to be damaged on uneven terrain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem protectionVSAvoidshock and vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by incorporating damping elements (springs and shock absorbers) between the wheel components and the load-bearing bottom frame. These damping elements are pre-installed to cushion shocks and vibrations before they can damage the transported items, directly resolving the technical contradiction between reliability and harmful factors from uneven terrain

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Ease of operation

If non-foldable carts are used, then structural stability is maintained, but portability and storage convenience are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the cart frame into foldable components, specifically the load-bearing bottom frame and main frame, which can be disassembled into smaller segments. This allows the cart to be folded for portable storage while maintaining structural stability when assembled, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and structural stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by designing the frame with movable joints and foldable connections that allow the structure to transition between extended (stable for use) and folded (compact for storage) states. This dynamic design enables the cart to adapt between requiring structural stability during use and requiring compactness for portability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If simple wheel arrangements are used, then device complexity is reduced, but stability on uneven terrain is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability on uneven terrainVSAvoidwheel component structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the wheel components - using universal wheels at the front that can rotate 360 degrees for maneuverability, and fixed wheels at the rear for stability. Each wheel type is specifically designed for its location's requirements, improving overall stability on uneven terrain while keeping the complexity manageable through functional differentiation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The wagon provides effective shock absorption and support, protecting items from damage while being compact for storage and easy to transport, suitable for camping environments with uneven surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

four damping elements; the damping elements comprise one or more of damping springs, cylinder dampers or variable damping force shock absorbers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDamping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS12459553B2Portable folding wagon
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 QINGDAO HONGRUNFA MASCH CO LTD
  • US12459553B2 patent drawing
  • US12459553B2 patent drawing
  • US12459553B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable folding wagon includes wheel components, four damping elements, a foldable load-bearing bottom frame, a foldable main frame, a telescopic handle assembly and a cloth basket. The wheel components include two fixed wheels arranged at a rear part of the portable folding wagon and two universal wheels arranged at a front part of the portable folding wagon. The foldable load-bearing bottom frame includes two lower rear connectors, two lower front connectors and an X-shaped folding load-bearing frame. The fixed wheels are arranged below the lower rear connectors through the damping elements, and the universal wheels are arranged below the lower front connectors through the damping elements. The damping elements include one or more of damping springs, cylinder dampers or variable damping force shock absorbers.