Portable X-ray Fluorescence Visualizer for Elemental Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current X-ray fluorescence visualization and imaging technologies are limited in their ability to provide detailed elemental, chemical, and biological material information, particularly in remote or resource-constrained areas, due to high costs, complexity, and limited accessibility.

Innovation Solution

The development of a portable, low-power X-ray fluorescence visualizer, imager, or information provider that uses X-ray fluorescence enhancing additives, taggants, or contrast agents to visualize and image elements, chemicals, and biological materials within the body, offering polychromatic imaging and improved diagnostic capabilities without the need for invasive procedures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional X-ray fluorescence imaging systems are used, then detailed elemental and chemical information can be obtained, but the systems are expensive, complex, and inaccessible in remote areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelemental and chemical information detailVSAvoidsystem complexity and cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the X-ray fluorescence imaging function into separate modular components: a portable X-ray source, a detector assembly, and a processing system. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and reduces overall system complexity while maintaining measurement precision for elemental analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses computational modeling and simulation to create virtual copies of the imaging process, allowing detailed elemental information to be extracted through software algorithms rather than requiring complex hardware. This enables high measurement precision through computational rather than purely physical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional X-ray fluorescence systems are deployed, then comprehensive imaging capabilities are achieved, but accessibility in remote or resource-constrained areas is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging capability comprehensivenessVSAvoidaccessibility in remote areas
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential X-ray fluorescence imaging function from complex conventional systems, creating a portable device that can be operated in remote areas. The core capability is isolated and simplified, removing unnecessary complexity while maintaining the ability to obtain detailed elemental and chemical information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The portable X-ray fluorescence system is designed to perform multiple functions: elemental analysis, chemical composition mapping, and biological material visualization. This multi-functionality is achieved through a unified portable platform, making comprehensive imaging capabilities accessible in remote areas without requiring multiple separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If detailed polychromatic imaging is performed, then diagnostic accuracy is improved, but radiation exposure to patients increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoidradiation exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic or pulsed X-ray irradiation rather than continuous exposure, allowing detailed polychromatic imaging to be performed while minimizing total radiation dose. The periodic activation enables the detector to capture fluorescence signals at different energy levels without requiring continuous high-dose exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the energy parameters of the X-ray source dynamically to optimize fluorescence signal detection at different energy levels. By adjusting irradiation parameters rather than using fixed high-dose protocols, the system achieves detailed diagnostic information with reduced radiation exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables cost-effective, portable, and efficient visualization and imaging of elements and biological materials, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and accessibility in remote areas, reducing radiation exposure, and improving medical care by providing rich, detailed information for various medical applications.

Implementation Method 1

at least some X-rays being fluoresced from the matter of the at least the portion of the individual by passing through to or within the at least one X-ray fluorescence range to at least one prescribed substantial X-ray fluorescence depth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray fluorescence: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 2

an at least one X-ray fluorescence receiving portion configured to receive the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray fluorescence detection: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS7773722B2Personal transportable X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing
Publication Date: 2010.08.10 ENTERPRISE SCIENCE FUND LLC
  • US7773722B2 patent drawing
  • US7773722B2 patent drawing
  • US7773722B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at a X-ray fluorescence event within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can relate to detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, wherein the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon and the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is configured to be performed at least partially with at least one device which is configured to be transported portably by a person.