Portion capsule with barcode

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portion capsules are not specifically designed for particular coffee machines, leading to safety risks and potential damage when used in incompatible machines.

Innovation Solution

A portion capsule with a unique identifier that ensures compatibility with specific coffee machines, featuring a base element with a cavity sealed by a membrane, and incorporating features like optical properties, mechanical fits, and RFID chips to prevent incorrect capsule insertion and ensure safe operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If portion capsules are made similar and compatible with multiple manufacturers, then ease of operation is improved, but safety and machine damage risks worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule compatibilityVSAvoidmachine damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

An identifier (barcode, RFID tag, or optical pattern) is introduced as an intermediary element on the capsule that mediates between the capsule and the coffee machine. This identifier enables the machine to recognize and verify capsule compatibility before operation, preventing incompatible capsules from causing damage while still allowing broad compatibility through standardized identification protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If identification markings are added to capsules, then safety and compatibility control are improved, but device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule identification accuracyVSAvoidcapsule structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The identification function is extracted from the capsule's structural design and implemented as a separate, dedicated marking element (barcode, RFID tag, or optical pattern). This separation allows the capsule body to remain simple while the identification system provides the necessary reliability for compatibility verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of modifying the capsule's physical structure for identification, a simplified representation (barcode pattern, RFID signal, or optical reflectivity pattern) is used to encode compatibility information. This copying approach maintains capsule simplicity while enabling reliable identification through standardized reading mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If barcode is placed on lid film, then manufacturing ease is improved, but identifier damage risk worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarcode application simplicityVSAvoididentifier damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The identifier is placed on the lid film in a localized area that is less susceptible to damage during handling and insertion. Specifically, the barcode or optical pattern is positioned on the outer surface of the lid film in a region that maintains contact with the machine's reading mechanism while minimizing exposure to mechanical stress and fluid contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents the use of unsuitable capsules, ensuring safe operation by allowing only compatible capsules to be recognized and used by the coffee machine, thereby reducing safety risks and damage.

Implementation Method 1

the identifier is provided in the membrane. Preferably, the identifier is a layer or partial layer of the membrane. This type of identifier can, for example, be an optically detectable material, such as a fluorescent material.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3521207B1Portion capsule with barcode
Publication Date: 2020.01.22 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • EP3521207B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3521207B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3521207B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a portion capsule 1 for producing a beverage, comprising a deep-drawn base element 2 with a cavity 3 containing a beverage raw material. The portion capsule has a rim 2.4 provided on the base element 2, and the cavity is sealed by a membrane 4 attached to the rim 2.4 of the base element. The portion capsule has an identifier that allows for individualization of each portion capsule, wherein the identifier is a barcode provided on the side of the rim 2.4 of the base element 2 facing away from the membrane, and wherein the identifier is a machine-readable imprint using a food-grade ink.