Portion capsule having an identifier

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portion capsules for coffee machines are not specifically designed for certain machines, leading to potential safety issues and damage when used inappropriately.

Innovation Solution

A portion capsule with an identifier that allows individualization, preventing unsuitable capsules from being inserted into the coffee machine, using optical properties, mechanical features, or RFID chips to ensure compatibility, and incorporating grooves for stability and efficient liquid flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an identifier system is added to the capsule, then compatibility control and machine safety are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule-machine compatibility assuranceVSAvoidcapsule structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies optical property variations on capsule surfaces (different reflectivity, absorption, or color characteristics) as identifiers. This allows the capsule to carry identification information without adding mechanical complexity, resolving the contradiction between reliability improvement and device complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces potential mechanical identification systems with optical detection methods. By using surface areas with different optical properties that can be detected by sensors, the system achieves reliable capsule identification without complex mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If detection systems and sensors are integrated into the coffee machine, then capsule verification capability is improved, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule identification capabilityVSAvoidcoffee machine system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes mechanical verification mechanisms with optical sensing systems. The detection system uses optical properties of capsule surfaces to identify compatibility, which is simpler and more versatile than mechanical verification methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical surface properties as an intermediary carrier of identification information. Instead of direct mechanical or electronic communication between machine and capsule, the optical properties serve as a passive intermediary that conveys compatibility information to the detection system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If mechanical means such as gearwheels are added to the media chute, then prevention of incorrect capsule insertion is improved, but device complexity and difficulty of repair increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveincorrect capsule preventionVSAvoidmedia chute maintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical prevention mechanisms (gearwheels in the media chute) with optical detection and identification methods. This substitution simplifies the media chute structure, making it easier to repair while maintaining reliable prevention of incorrect capsule usage through optical verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures safe operation by ensuring only compatible capsules are used, preventing damage to the coffee machine and improving the extraction process with enhanced stability and turbulence control.

Implementation Method 1

the identifier is composed of surface areas having different optical properties, for example reflection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10858177B2Portion capsule having an identifier
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • US10858177B2 patent drawing
  • US10858177B2 patent drawing
  • US10858177B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A beverage system for producing a beverage. The beverage system includes a portion capsule and a beverage machine. The portion capsule includes a lid sealed to a base element having a cavity within which a beverage raw material is provided. The base element has a circumferential flange having a top side and a bottom side with a barcode located on the bottom side. The beverage machine includes a detector to read the barcode, a media chute configured to receive and support the portion capsule, and a pump controlled to push water into the portion capsule only upon a determination that the read barcode agrees with a stored reference.