Portion Pack Collar Release Mechanism for Simpler Beverage Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for preparing liquid food or beverages from portion packs are complex in structure and functionality, requiring intricate mechanisms for releasing the capsule, which complicates manufacturing and operation.

Innovation Solution

A device design where the positioning unit acts on the collar of the portion pack to release it from the insertion position by deformation, eliminating the need for special mobility and using a positioning unit with guide means that allow the collar to be clamped and deformed easily, enabling a simplified mechanism for capsule insertion and extraction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional locking mechanisms are used to hold the capsule in the insertion position, then the capsule can be securely held, but the device structure becomes complex and manufacturing becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule holding reliabilityVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the complex locking mechanism from the device structure and transfers the holding function to the capsule's own collar. The positioning unit simply provides guide means and a stop surface, while the collar's elastic deformation and geometric shape perform the actual holding and releasing functions, thereby extracting the complex mechanism from the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The capsule's collar is designed to be elastic and deformable, allowing it to automatically engage with the positioning unit's stop surface during insertion and then self-release when the chamber parts close. The collar's elastic properties enable it to perform the holding and releasing functions without requiring additional actuating mechanisms in the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the positioning unit is designed with special mobility to free the collar, then the capsule can be released, but the positioning unit structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule release capabilityVSAvoidpositioning unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the mobility function from the positioning unit and transfers it to the collar itself. The positioning unit remains essentially stationary, providing only guide means and a stop surface. The collar's elastic deformation during the closing process provides the necessary movement for release, eliminating the need for a mobile positioning unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of designing the positioning unit to actively move and free the collar, the patent inverts the approach: the positioning unit remains fixed and allows the collar to deform and release itself through the closing action of the chamber parts. The passive stop surface becomes active through the collar's elastic deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Device complexity

If the collar is designed to be easily deformed, then the release mechanism is simplified, but the collar may be damaged during deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelease mechanism simplicityVSAvoidcollar strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by designing the collar with different structural characteristics in different regions. The collar has overall sufficient strength to withstand deformation, but specific localized areas are designed to be more compliant to facilitate the necessary deformation during the release process, distributing the stress and preventing damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution simplifies the device's structure and manufacturing, reduces complexity, and allows for easy handling and deformation of the collar, facilitating the preparation of liquid foodstuffs while maintaining precise alignment and sealing during the extraction process.

Implementation Method 1

the collar can be released from the insertion position by deformation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the portion packaging can be introduced into the positioning unit by gravity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2105074B1Device and array for preparing a liquid food or luxury article and portion packaging
Publication Date: 2011.07.20 DELICA AG
  • EP2105074B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2105074B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2105074B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6b

AI summary

The device (1) has chamber parts e.g. crown cap holder (5) and closure part (6), moved relative to each other for adjustment of a closing position of a positioning unit (4), and forming a chamber in the closing position. A medium is conducted through a portion package (2) in the closing position. The unit has an effect during movement of the chamber parts from an opening position into the closing position on a collar (3) such that the collar is released from the unit by deformation from a loading position. One of the chamber parts is moved in an axial direction (z). An independent claim is also included for an arrangement for preparing a liquid foodstuff or luxury food from packaged goods contained in a portion package i.e. crown cap.