Point-of-Sale Financing via Transaction Data Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Buyers often face situations where they lack sufficient funds to purchase items at a merchant's point-of-sale location, leading to potential sales losses and the need for repeated visits, as existing financing solutions are not readily available or convenient at the time of purchase.

Innovation Solution

A distributed system that enables real-time financing for buyers by using machine learning to analyze buyer purchase behavior and merchant POS information, providing a user interface for financing requests, and offering custom financing terms based on past transactions, allowing for immediate pre-underwriting and financing approval at the point of sale.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional financing solutions are used, then buyers can obtain funds for purchases, but the process is not convenient or available at the point of sale

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of obtaining financingVSAvoidtime to obtain financing approval
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary underwriting and financing approval actions before the buyer reaches the point of sale or while still at the merchant location. By analyzing purchase behavior and pre-approving financing in advance, the system eliminates the need for time-consuming approval processes at the moment of purchase, enabling immediate transaction completion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a payment processing service as an intermediary between buyers and merchants that provides integrated financing capabilities. This intermediary analyzes transaction information, determines financing eligibility, and provides funds through the payment system itself, rather than requiring separate traditional financing channels, thereby streamlining the process and making it available at point of sale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If buyers wait until they have sufficient funds, then they can make purchases, but merchants lose potential sales and buyers must return later

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction completion rateVSAvoiddelay in purchase completion
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary financing approval based on pre-collected transaction information and purchase behavior analysis. This allows buyers to have financing already approved before reaching the point of sale or while still browsing, ensuring that funding is available immediately when the purchase decision is made, thereby preventing sales losses and eliminating the need for future return visits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The payment processing service automatically analyzes transaction information, determines financing eligibility, and provides funding without requiring manual intervention from buyers to seek separate financing arrangements. The system serves itself by using its own transaction data to provide financing, making the process seamless and immediately available at point of sale.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10692140B1Customized financing based on transaction information
Publication Date: 2020.06.23 BLOCK INC
  • US10692140B1 patent drawing
  • US10692140B1 patent drawing
  • US10692140B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, a payment processing system may receive, from a plurality of merchant POS terminals, transaction information of transactions performed between a plurality of merchants and a plurality of buyers. Further, the system may receive, from a first buyer, a request to finance a purchase of an item at a first merchant. The system may determine, based at least in part on the transaction information, financing terms for the first buyer for purchasing the item from the first merchant, the financing terms may include an approved financed amount for making the purchase from the first merchant. The system may receive an acceptance of the terms from the buyer and may generate a payment code associated with the financing terms and the first merchant that enables the customer to finance the purchase with the first merchant, such as at a POS terminal of the first merchant.