POS Return Fraud Detection via RFID Tag Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for preventing return fraud in retail environments, such as manual and visual inspections, are resource-intensive and often ineffective in detecting missing components, leading to increased costs and potential losses.

Innovation Solution

A point of sale (POS) system utilizing radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags to detect and compare initial and return RFID tags associated with items, determining the return condition by comparing the two sets and outputting the result to a POS system output device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual and visual inspection methods are used to prevent return fraud, then detection capability is improved, but resource consumption and time cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereturn fraud detection capabilityVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by capturing images of the returned item and its components before the inspection process begins. These images are stored and automatically compared with original purchase images, enabling fraud detection to occur automatically without requiring manual inspection time, thus resolving the contradiction between detection capability and time consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates digital copies (images) of the item and its components at the time of return, then compares these copies with the original purchase records. This copying approach enables automated verification of item condition and component presence, achieving reliable fraud detection without manual inspection, thereby resolving the time vs. detection capability contradiction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If manual inspection methods are used to verify item condition, then detection accuracy is improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveitem condition verification accuracyVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by enabling automated comparison between returned item images and original purchase images. The computer automatically identifies discrepancies, missing components, or condition changes without requiring human inspectors, thus achieving high verification accuracy while eliminating manual resource consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical manual inspection process with an automated image recognition and comparison system. Digital images are processed and analyzed by computer algorithms that can detect fraud with high precision, substituting human labor and its associated resource consumption with automated technological processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If automated RFID detection is implemented, then processing speed is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereturn processing speedVSAvoidPOS system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The POS system is enhanced with multi-functionality by integrating RFID detection capabilities into the existing return processing workflow. The same POS system that handles transactions also performs fraud detection through image capture and comparison, eliminating the need for separate dedicated fraud detection equipment and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high processing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces the risk of return fraud by quickly identifying missing parts and determining the return condition, thereby streamlining the return process and reducing resource waste and losses.

Implementation Method 1

reading, using an antenna associated with the POS system, first information from a plurality of initial radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags associated with one or more components an item

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11170384B2Return fraud prevention
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 TOSHIBA GLOBAL COMMERCE SOLUTIONS HLDG
  • US11170384B2 patent drawing
  • US11170384B2 patent drawing
  • US11170384B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A point of sale (POS) system that prevents return fraud is described. The POS system detects radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags associated with an item at a time of purchase and when the item is returned. If there is no discrepancy between the detected RFID tags, then the item can be quickly returned without further inspections. If there is a discrepancy, a quick identification of missing parts and the return condition is determined based on missing RFID tags.