POS Terminal Risk Scoring via Mobile Location Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile payment systems face security weaknesses due to sophisticated fraudsters mimicking legitimate mobile terminals, leading to increased fraud rates, as reliance on mobile terminal identifiers and PINs or passwords is insufficient for preventing fraudulent transactions.

Innovation Solution

A mobile payment transaction processing system generates a POS terminal risk score based on the similarity and consistency of geographic locations reported by mobile terminals, allowing for enhanced security by controlling transaction processing based on this risk score, even when the terminal's location is not explicitly provided.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If mobile payment systems use traditional authentication methods (mobile terminal identifiers and PINs/passwords), then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to sophisticated fraudsters being able to mimic legitimate mobile terminals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces geographic location data as an intermediary verification element. Instead of relying solely on mobile terminal identifiers and PINs, the system uses the geographic location of the mobile terminal as a mediating factor to verify the authenticity of the POS terminal. This intermediary layer helps distinguish legitimate transactions from fraudulent ones by checking whether the mobile terminal's location is consistent with the expected location of the POS terminal, thereby improving reliability while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the system generates POS terminal risk scores based on geographic location analysis, then the reliability is improved by reducing fraudulent transactions, but the device complexity increases due to additional processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter used for verification from static mobile terminal identifiers to dynamic geographic location data. By incorporating location-based parameters into the risk scoring system, the patent enhances reliability without requiring complex hardware modifications. The system processes location data that is already available from mobile terminals and combines it with transaction information to generate risk scores, avoiding the need for additional complex devices or infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the system controls transaction processing based on POS terminal risk scores, then the reliability is improved by preventing fraudulent transactions, but the productivity decreases due to additional verification steps

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial verification by not requiring all transactions to undergo the same level of scrutiny. Instead, the system generates risk scores for all transactions but only applies additional verification controls to transactions with high risk scores. This partial action approach maintains productivity for low-risk transactions while enhancing reliability for suspicious transactions, avoiding the need to slow down all transactions uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10325262B2Controlling mobile payment transactions based on risk scores for point-of-sale terminals determined from locations reported by mobile terminals
Publication Date: 2019.06.18 CA TECH INC
  • US10325262B2 patent drawing
  • US10325262B2 patent drawing
  • US10325262B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of performing operations on a processor of a mobile payment transaction processing system, includes receiving mobile payment messages from a point-of-sale (POS) terminal operated by a merchant performing mobile payment transactions with mobile terminals. Each of the mobile payment messages contains transaction information, a network address for the POS terminal, and a geographic location provided by the mobile terminal. A POS terminal risk score is generated based on similarity between the geographic locations provided by the mobile terminals contained in the mobile payment messages which also contain the network address for the POS terminal. Processing of another mobile payment message, which is received from the POS terminal performing another mobile payment transaction with another mobile terminal subsequent to the generating of the POS terminal risk score, is controlled based on the POS terminal risk score and transaction information contained in the another mobile payment message. Related computer nodes of mobile payment transaction processing systems are disclosed.