Posimetric Rotary Drive With Integral Chain for Coal Pumping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coal gasification processes using dry coal particulate face inefficiencies in mechanical handling and pumping, which hinder thermal efficiency and overall process efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A posimetric rotary drive with a hub affixed to discs, utilizing an integral chain with overlapping links and a scraper mechanism to efficiently move and seal coal plugs, enhancing mechanical handling and pumping capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If dry coal particulate is used for gasification, then thermal efficiency is improved, but mechanical handling and pumping efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal efficiencyVSAvoidmechanical handling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The coal plug is segmented into discrete sections by the chain links as it moves through the posimetric rotary drive. Each chain link creates a defined segment of coal material, allowing for controlled handling and pumping of dry coal particulate while maintaining thermal efficiency benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The posimetric rotary drive with its integral chain acts as an intermediary mechanism between the dry coal particulate and the pumping system. This intermediary structure enables efficient mechanical handling by providing a working surface that interacts with the coal plug, solving the mechanical handling efficiency problem while preserving thermal efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If a posimetric rotary drive with integral chain is used, then pumping capacity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepumping capacityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chain is made integral with the hub, merging two separate components (chain and hub) into a single unified structure. This reduces the number of separate parts that need to be assembled and maintained, thereby reducing device complexity while still providing the necessary pumping capacity through the posimetric rotary drive mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The hub serves multiple functions: it supports the chain, provides structural integrity to the posimetric rotary drive, and acts as part of the driving mechanism. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining high pumping capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9512374B2Particulate pump with rotary drive and integral chain
Publication Date: 2016.12.06 GAS TECH INST
  • US9512374B2 patent drawing
  • US9512374B2 patent drawing
  • US9512374B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A particulate pump includes a posimetric rotary drive that has a hub affixed to a pair of discs. The posimetric rotary drive and chain together provides a working surface for a coal plug against a wall. A chain has a plurality of overlapping links and is integral with the hub.