Position Detection Device Eliminating Voltage-Dividing Resistances

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional position detection devices without a secondary coil face limitations in dynamic range due to the use of voltage-dividing resistances, which affect reliability and noise cancellation, and are cumbersome due to the need for additional components.

Innovation Solution

A position detection device comprising pairs of coils with impedance variations of opposite phases, connected in series to produce a voltage-divided output signal, eliminating the need for fixed resistances and allowing for twisted pair wiring to reduce noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If voltage-dividing resistances are used to produce detection output voltage, then the device can generate output signal, but the dynamic range is limited and reliability is affected due to environmental interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection output reliabilityVSAvoidenvironmental interference on resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the voltage-dividing resistance component from the detection system. Instead of using external resistances to generate detection output voltage, the invention uses the impedance characteristics of the coil itself to produce the detection signal, thereby removing the component susceptible to environmental interference

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The coil's own impedance variation serves as the detection mechanism. The detection output voltage is generated based on the coil's self-impedance characteristics rather than requiring separate resistance components, making the system self-sufficient and immune to external environmental effects on passive components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If voltage-dividing resistances are used to take out detection output voltage, then output signal can be obtained, but the dynamic range of detection output voltage is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection output dynamic rangeVSAvoidadditional resistance components
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the detection parameter from voltage division through resistance to impedance-based voltage generation. By utilizing the coil's impedance variation with position, the system achieves a wider dynamic range in detection output voltage without requiring additional passive components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If separate resistance components are used for voltage division, then detection output can be obtained, but noise cancellation is compromised due to inability to form twisted pair wiring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise interferenceVSAvoidwiring configuration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the detection output generation function directly into the coil structure itself. By taking the detection output voltage from the coil's own impedance characteristics rather than through separate resistance components, the system enables twisted pair wiring configuration for effective noise cancellation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the dynamic range of detection output voltage, improves reliability by avoiding environmental interference, and enables effective noise cancellation.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetism-responsive member movable relative to the coil section, a relative position of the magnetism-responsive member with respect to the coil section varying in accordance with a position of a detection object, the magnetism-responsive member being constructed to vary impedance of each coil according to the relative position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic Induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9810550B2Position detection device
Publication Date: 2017.11.07 AMITEQ
  • US9810550B2 patent drawing
  • US9810550B2 patent drawing
  • US9810550B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a position detection device of a type that omits a secondary coil, various inconveniences arising from the use of a voltage-dividing resistance (fixed resistor) are eliminated. At least two pairs of coils are provided. A magnetism-responsive member are placed so as to effect relative displacement in relation to the coils, the relative position of the member in relation to the coils varies with a position of a detection object, and impedance of each coil is varied with the relative position. The impedance changes of two coils constituting each one of coil pairs present characteristics of mutually opposite phase characteristics. For each coil pair, the two coils constituting the pair are connected in series with each other, and from a connection point thereof, a voltage-divided output voltage according to the impedance of the two coils is taken out as a detection output signal for the pair.