Position-Locking Tie-Down Ring for Quiet Lightweight Interiors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing metal tie down assemblies for vehicles are heavy, prone to noise issues due to high rotational forces, costly to produce, and difficult to color-match for interior applications, leading to ergonomic and aesthetic problems.

Innovation Solution

A tie down assembly with a position-locking mechanism fabricated from lightweight plastic materials, featuring a ring and bracket assembly with cantilever engagement features and detent mechanisms to control rotation and mitigate noise, allowing for adjustable resistance and color-matching options.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If metal tie down assemblies are used, then strength and durability are improved, but weight increases and ergonomic issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from metal to plastic, fundamentally altering the weight and strength characteristics. The plastic material is engineered to provide sufficient strength for tie-down applications while dramatically reducing weight, directly resolving the contradiction between strength and weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite construction by integrating multiple plastic components (ring, bracket assembly, support insert, engagement features) into a unified assembly. This composite approach allows optimization of each component's geometry and material properties to achieve overall structural strength without the weight penalty of metal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If metal tie down assemblies are used, then structural integrity is improved, but noise issues (clanking, rattling, buzzing, squeaking) worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from metal to plastic, which fundamentally alters the acoustic properties. Plastic materials inherently dampen vibrations and reduce noise generation compared to metal, eliminating the clanking, rattling, buzzing, and squeaking sounds while maintaining structural integrity through engineered plastic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs molded plastic components that can be manufactured as single-use or limited-life parts with built-in noise-dampening properties. The plastic engagement features and detent mechanisms are designed to operate quietly without the resonant noise characteristics of metal, accepting reduced material longevity in exchange for noise reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex bends and folds are created in metal portions, then adaptability is improved, but manufacturing cost and tolerance increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the tie-down assembly into separate molded plastic segments (ring, bracket assembly, support insert, engagement features) that can be manufactured independently through injection molding. This segmentation eliminates the need for complex metal bending and folding operations, reducing manufacturing cost and improving tolerance control while maintaining adaptability through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the manufacturing approach from metal forming (bending, folding, stamping) to plastic injection molding. This parameter change in both material and process enables complex three-dimensional geometries to be produced directly in the mold at low cost with tight tolerances, eliminating the cost and tolerance penalties associated with complex metal fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Strength

If metal tie down assemblies are used, then strength is improved, but color-matching capability worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidcolor-matching capability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from metal to plastic, which fundamentally alters the aesthetic and customization properties. Plastic materials can be easily pigmented and color-matched to interior surfaces during the injection molding process, providing versatility in color selection while maintaining the required structural strength through engineered plastic components and geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a lightweight, noise-reduced, and cost-effective tie down assembly that can be easily assembled and color-matched to vehicle interiors, addressing ergonomic and aesthetic concerns while maintaining strength and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

a detent mechanism configured to engage the ring to secure the ring at a rotational position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical interlocking: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

The support insert is molded as an integral part of the bracket assembly with cantilever engagement features that provide flexibility between the ring and the bracket assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCantilever flexibility: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12077089B2Position clutch ring system
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US12077089B2 patent drawing
  • US12077089B2 patent drawing
  • US12077089B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a tie down assembly. The tie down assembly having a ring, a bracket assembly, a support insert, and a position-locking mechanism. The support insert is configured to secure the ring relative to the bracket assembly. The ring being configured to rotate relative to the bracket assembly about an axis. The position-locking mechanism is configured to secure the ring at one or more rotational positions about said axis via one or more engagement features. In one example, the position-locking mechanism is a detent mechanism.