Terminal Positioning Bandwidth Negotiation for Accurate Device Ranging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inaccurate determination of bandwidth used for positioning between wireless communication devices leads to poor positioning accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A method involving terminal devices exchanging capability indication messages to negotiate and determine bandwidths supported for positioning, using bandwidth part identities and resource pool identities, and employing PC5 radio resource control or PC5-signalling protocols to enhance flexibility and accuracy of bandwidth determination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If bandwidth determination is performed without considering device capabilities, then positioning can be performed, but positioning accuracy deteriorates due to inaccurate bandwidth determination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidbandwidth determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having terminal devices exchange capability indication messages before positioning occurs. The first terminal device sends its bandwidth capability information in advance, allowing the second terminal device to determine an appropriate bandwidth for positioning signals that both devices can support, thereby ensuring accurate bandwidth determination before positioning takes place.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through the capability indication message mechanism. The first terminal device provides feedback about its bandwidth capabilities to the second terminal device, enabling the second device to adjust its positioning signal bandwidth accordingly. This feedback loop ensures that the bandwidth used for positioning accurately reflects the actual capabilities of the terminal devices involved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed bandwidth is used for positioning, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates because different devices have different bandwidth capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth compatibilityVSAvoidbandwidth negotiation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling terminal devices to autonomously determine their own bandwidth capabilities and communicate this information to other devices. Each device independently assesses its own bandwidth support and uses this information to negotiate positioning parameters, eliminating the need for complex centralized bandwidth management while achieving wide adaptability across different device types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12628116B2Positioning method and apparatus, and communication device and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US12628116B2 patent drawing
  • US12628116B2 patent drawing
  • US12628116B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Positioning methods and communication devices are provided. In one positioning method, a first terminal device sends a capability indication message to a second terminal device, the capability indication message carries bandwidth indication information of the first terminal device, and the bandwidth indication information of the first terminal device represents a bandwidth supported by the first terminal device for positioning.