Positioning Measurement Calibration Indicator Reporting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G wireless systems face challenges in accurately calibrating positioning measurements due to timing errors associated with transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) timing error groups (TEGs), which affect the accuracy of positioning methods like DL-TDOA, UL-TDOA, and Multi-RTT.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an apparatus with a processor and transceiver configured to obtain calibration information for positioning measurements. This apparatus transmits positioning measurements and calibration information to a network node, indicating whether the measurements were calibrated. The calibration information includes an indication of whether the positioning measurement was calibrated, allowing for determination of whether additional calibration is needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If positioning measurements are performed in 5G wireless systems, then positioning capability is provided, but timing errors from Tx and Rx TEGs reduce measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning measurement accuracyVSAvoidtiming errors
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the user equipment reports calibration information (indicating whether calibration was performed and the type of calibration) to the network node. The network node uses this feedback to determine whether to apply calibration corrections to the positioning measurements, thereby resolving the timing errors systematically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary calibration actions before positioning measurements are taken. The user equipment performs calibration (e.g., using known reference points or signals) and reports the calibration status to the network node, which then uses this pre-applied calibration information to correct timing errors in the subsequent positioning measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If calibration information is reported for each positioning measurement, then measurement accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning measurement accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the calibration information reporting based on the specific calibration type. Instead of uniformly reporting calibration status for all measurements, the system reports calibration information selectively - for example, reporting when calibration is needed versus when it has already been applied, thereby reducing unnecessary signaling overhead while maintaining accuracy where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If calibration is performed for all positioning measurements, then measurement accuracy is improved, but processing time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning measurement accuracyVSAvoidcalibration processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by performing calibration only when necessary rather than for all measurements. The user equipment and network node determine based on calibration information whether calibration corrections need to be applied to each positioning measurement, avoiding unnecessary calibration processing and reducing overall time consumption while maintaining accuracy where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250142517A1Methods and apparatuses for measurement calibration indicator reporting
Publication Date: 2025.05.01 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250142517A1 patent drawing
  • US20250142517A1 patent drawing
  • US20250142517A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for positioning measurement calibration are provided. One method may include obtaining calibration information of a positioning measurement, and transmitting the positioning measurement and the calibration information to a network node. The calibration information may include an indication of whether the positioning measurement is calibrated.