Positioning Frequency Layer Measurement for Wireless Nodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently determining the location of mobile devices due to limitations in positioning frequency layer selection and measurement processes, which affect positioning accuracy and latency.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for reporting and selecting positioning frequency layers by providing capabilities information, receiving assistance data, measuring positioning reference signals, and transmitting measurement reports, allowing for the determination of a preferred positioning frequency layer based on measurement values, thereby improving positioning accuracy and reducing latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple positioning frequency layers are measured simultaneously, then positioning accuracy is improved, but device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the positioning frequency layer measurement process into distinct phases: capability reporting phase where the UE indicates its measurement capabilities, assistance data provision phase where the network provides configuration information, and selective measurement phase where measurements are performed based on received assistance data. This segmentation allows the system to achieve accurate positioning while managing device complexity through structured, phased processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by requiring the UE to report its positioning capabilities and receive assistance data before actual positioning measurements are performed. The network pre-configures the UE with necessary measurement parameters, frequency layer information, and resource allocations in advance, enabling efficient and accurate measurements without overwhelming the device during the actual positioning process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If positioning measurements are performed across multiple frequency layers, then position estimate accuracy improves, but time required for positioning increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition estimate accuracyVSAvoidpositioning latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic measurement strategies where the UE adaptively selects which frequency layers to measure based on received assistance data and current positioning requirements. The system dynamically adjusts the number and type of frequency layers measured, allowing the UE to optimize between accuracy and latency by performing measurements on prioritized frequency layers first, then optionally adding more layers if time permits and accuracy requirements demand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes key parameters including the number of frequency layers measured, the measurement bandwidth, and the measurement timing based on assistance data received from the network. The assistance data contains configuration information that allows the UE to adjust measurement parameters to achieve required positioning accuracy within acceptable time constraints, effectively managing the accuracy-latency tradeoff through parameter optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the UE reports capabilities information about positioning frequency layers, then network can optimize assistance data provision, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential capability information that the UE needs to report to the network, such as supported frequency layer ranges, measurement capabilities, and processing capacities. By extracting and reporting only these critical parameters rather than comprehensive device specifications, the system enables the network to optimize assistance data provision while minimizing signaling overhead to only the most necessary information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20240334371A1Positioning frequency layer discovery and measurement
Publication Date: 2024.10.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240334371A1 patent drawing
  • US20240334371A1 patent drawing
  • US20240334371A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are provided for utilizing positioning reference signals (PRS) to determine a location of a wireless node. An example method for reporting positioning reference signals measurement values with a wireless node includes providing capabilities information including an indication of a number of positioning frequency layers to be included in a single measurement report, and an indication of a number of positioning frequency layers that can be measured simultaneously, receiving positioning assistance data comprising positioning reference signal configuration information, measuring positioning reference signals in the number of positioning frequency layers to be included in the single measurement report based at least in part on the positioning assistance data, and transmitting the single measurement report.