Positioning Ramp Hook Mechanism for Solo Tool Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing attachment mechanism for secondary tools to primary tools, such as rotary harrows and seed drills, is cumbersome and requires auxiliary assistance due to limited visibility and precise alignment requirements, leading to increased attachment time and complexity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a primary tool with a front and rear hook, where one hook features a substantially horizontal positioning ramp and a guide ramp, allowing for guided pin insertion and automatic locking, enabling solo operation and faster attachment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional hook and pin attachment mechanism is used, then the secondary tool can be attached to the primary tool, but the attachment process is time-consuming and requires auxiliary assistance due to limited visibility and alignment difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment operationVSAvoidattachment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning ramp is pre-formed on the hook surface, creating a guided path that automatically directs the pin into the correct position during attachment. This preliminary structural preparation eliminates the need for manual alignment adjustments and reduces attachment time without requiring auxiliary assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning ramp acts as an intermediary element between the pin and the hook cavity. It mediates the attachment process by providing a physical guide that directs the pin along a predetermined path into the hook, simplifying the operation and eliminating visibility and alignment issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If traditional hook and pin attachment mechanism is used, then the secondary tool can be attached to the primary tool, but precise alignment is required which is difficult to achieve with limited visibility from the tractor cabin

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidalignment operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning ramp serves as a physical intermediary that provides alignment guidance. It translates the attachment motion into the correct angular and positional orientation, ensuring precise pin-hook alignment without requiring the operator to visually judge the alignment from the cabin.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning ramp enables the attachment mechanism to self-align during the attachment process. The ramp's geometry automatically guides the pin into the correct position as the secondary tool is brought toward the primary tool, eliminating the need for manual alignment adjustments or auxiliary personnel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Illumination intensity

If the driver gets off the tractor to correct alignment, then better visibility is achieved, but the attachment time is further increased

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidattachment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning ramp provides tactile and visual guidance that works from the cabin perspective. It creates a visible and feelable path that guides the pin into the hook, allowing the driver to maintain proper alignment without exiting the vehicle, thus preserving both visibility and time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment correction function is built into the positioning ramp structure itself. The ramp automatically corrects minor misalignments through its geometric design, eliminating the need for the driver to exit the tractor for manual adjustments, thereby maintaining continuous operation without time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2949193B1Combination of a primary tool and a secondary tool and method for coupling
Publication Date: 2019.10.02 KUHN SA
  • EP2949193B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2949193B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a combination of a primary tool (1) and a secondary tool (4) for attachment to the primary tool (1) by means of two connecting devices (8a, 8b), each connecting device (8a, 8b) comprising a hook (10a, 10b) and a trunnion (11a, 11b) for insertion into the corresponding hook (10a, 10b). The combination is notable in that one of the hooks (10a, 10b) has a substantially horizontal positioning ramp (9). The present invention also relates to the method of attaching the secondary tool (4) to the primary tool (1).