Positioning Reference Signal Configuration for Network Node Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Communications networks face challenges in providing effective location information, especially in environments where infrastructure is dynamic or lacks global navigation satellite system (GNSS) availability, leading to insufficient positioning support for devices.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that acquire positioning reference signal configurations from radio network nodes, transmit positioning reference signals, and provide location information to support device positioning, allowing flexible reference points within the network to facilitate positioning even in environments with changing infrastructure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by stationary object

If broadcast signals are transmitted more infrequently to reduce network energy consumption, then energy consumption is reduced, but wireless devices cannot identify individual network nodes prior to network attach

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork energy consumptionVSAvoidnetwork node identification capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the network infrastructure into traditional broadcast signals and new positioning reference signals. The positioning reference signals are transmitted separately with higher frequency and contain network node identification information, while broadcast signals can be transmitted less frequently for energy saving. This segmentation allows the network to maintain node identification capability without requiring frequent broadcast transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning reference signals serve multiple functions: they enable network node identification, provide positioning information, and support device localization. By making these signals multi-functional, the network achieves node identification and positioning capabilities without relying solely on traditional broadcast signals, allowing broadcast signals to be transmitted less frequently for energy conservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If network infrastructure is deployed to support communication needs only, then communication capacity is improved, but positioning capability is insufficient in dynamic environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidpositioning availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces positioning reference signals that can be dynamically configured and transmitted by network nodes based on positioning requirements. These signals adapt to changing environmental conditions and positioning needs in dynamic environments like construction sites and mines, providing reliable positioning support without requiring complete infrastructure redesign for each scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The network can change parameters of positioning reference signals including transmission frequency, signal power, and resource allocation based on positioning requirements. This allows the same communication infrastructure to provide both communication capacity and positioning capability by adjusting signal parameters rather than deploying separate dedicated infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If devices are used as flexible reference points for positioning, then positioning support is improved in areas with limited infrastructure, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning support availabilityVSAvoiddevice functionality requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables devices to serve as positioning reference points for other devices without requiring complex processing capabilities. The positioning reference signals are transmitted by devices in a controlled manner, and other devices can use these signals for positioning. This self-service approach allows devices to contribute to network positioning functionality without significantly increasing individual device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11051271B2Location information in communications network
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US11051271B2 patent drawing
  • US11051271B2 patent drawing
  • US11051271B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided mechanisms for providing location information in a communications network. A method is performed by a first device. The first device supports positioning of other devices in the communications network. The method comprises acquiring positioning reference signal configuration from a radio network node in the communications network. The method comprises acquiring location information from a local positioning entity. The method comprises providing the location information to at least one of a radio network node and a second device in the communications network. The method comprises transmitting a positioning reference signal according to the positioning reference signal configuration.