Positive Displacement Mixer for Homogeneous Small-Batch Mixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mixing technologies face challenges in producing customized, small-batch products efficiently, particularly in achieving homogeneity and minimizing material loss and contamination, especially when dealing with high viscosity and immiscible fluids, and require specific packaging dimensions and headspace, which limits scalability and throughput.

Innovation Solution

A positive displacement mixer utilizing three or more positive displacement elements that mix materials through a 'split-and-recombine' principle, employing laminar flow to achieve homogeneity, allowing for self-cleaning and efficient mixing of small volumes without washouts, and accommodating various packaging shapes and sizes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional mixing equipment is used for small batches, then mixing capacity is sufficient, but homogeneity is difficult to achieve and material loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovehomogeneityVSAvoidmaterial loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing system is segmented into multiple independently controllable mixing zones or chambers, allowing materials to be mixed in stages. This segmentation enables better control over the mixing process for small batches, achieving homogeneity while minimizing material loss through controlled transfer between zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mixing equipment employs dynamic adjustment capabilities where mixing parameters (speed, time, intensity) can be changed during the mixing process. This dynamic control allows optimization for small batch sizes while maintaining homogeneity and reducing material loss through adaptive process control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If traditional mixing equipment is used for small batches, then mixing capacity is sufficient, but washouts are required between batches of different compositions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidcleaning requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The design extracts or separates the mixing chambers in a way that allows easy removal or isolation of individual mixing zones. This enables quick cleaning or replacement of specific chambers without requiring complete disassembly or washout of the entire system, thereby maintaining productivity while reducing cleaning complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates design features that facilitate easy discarding of residual materials and recovering of cleaning resources. This may include self-draining chambers, accessible cleaning ports, or modular components that can be quickly cleaned and reused, reducing both time and complexity of washout procedures between batches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Adaptability or versatility

If small batch mixing is performed, then customization is enabled, but higher loss and more washouts are needed compared to mass production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidmaterial loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing system is designed with universal features that allow it to handle multiple product types and batch sizes using the same core mechanism. This multi-functionality enables customization for different products while minimizing material loss through consistent, optimized mixing processes that work efficiently across various applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows for parameter changes (volume, composition, mixing intensity) to be adjusted for customization without fundamentally changing the mixing process. This enables small batch customization while maintaining efficient mixing that minimizes material loss, as the core mixing mechanism remains optimized for the task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If small batch mixing is performed, then customization is enabled, but higher loss and more washouts are needed compared to mass production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization capabilityVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions such as pre-positioning of materials, pre-setting of mixing parameters, or pre-cleaning of chambers before each small batch mixing operation. This preliminary preparation enables quick customization for different products while maintaining high throughput by minimizing setup time and avoiding extensive washout procedures between batches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures minimal material loss and contamination, achieves efficient mixing of high viscosity and immiscible fluids, and allows for flexible packaging, maintaining product integrity and density without aeration or foaming, thereby enhancing scalability and throughput.

Implementation Method 1

mixing the one or more materials using laminar flow by a mixing method selected from the group consisting of Method A, Method B, Method C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaminar flow: Laminar Flow

Data Source

PatentEP4243972B1A method of mixing a product using a positive displacement mixer
Publication Date: 2024.10.16 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP4243972B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4243972B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4243972B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A positive displacement mixer (1) and method for mixing a product that mixes at least two materials into a homogenous product. The positive displacement mixer (1) has at least one positive displacement element having a length, a primary compartment (23), and a moving element (13), and two or more minor positive displacement elements each having a length, a minor compartment (21, 22), and a moving element (11, 12). The primary compartment (23) and the minor compartments (21, 22) are fluidly connected and during mixing the primary compartment (23) and minor compartments (21, 22) are closed to the atmosphere.