Posture State Module for Adaptive Therapy Efficacy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Medical devices delivering electrical stimulation therapy face challenges in maintaining therapeutic efficacy due to changes in patient posture, which can affect the distance between electrodes and tissue compression, leading to variable symptom relief and potential side effects.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a posture state module with sensors to detect patient posture and automatically adjust therapy parameters, such as amplitude, pulse rate, and electrode combinations, to maintain consistent efficacy across different postures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If therapy parameters are kept fixed, then device complexity is reduced, but therapeutic efficacy varies with posture changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic efficacyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The medical device automatically adjusts therapy parameters in real-time based on detected posture changes, transitioning from a static fixed-parameter system to a dynamic adaptive system that maintains therapeutic efficacy across varying patient positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates posture detection sensors that provide feedback about patient position to the control system, which then modifies therapy parameters accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that responds to physiological conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If manual patient intervention is increased to adjust therapy, then therapeutic efficacy can be maintained, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic efficacyVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The medical device autonomously monitors posture and adjusts therapy parameters without requiring patient intervention, enabling the system to self-regulate and maintain optimal therapeutic效果 across different positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The automatic adjustment mechanism uses posture sensor feedback to continuously optimize therapy delivery, eliminating the need for manual patient adjustments while maintaining consistent therapeutic efficacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If posture detection and automatic adjustment is implemented, then therapeutic efficacy is maintained across postures, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to posture changesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The medical device integrates multiple functions including posture detection, automatic parameter adjustment, and therapy delivery within a single system, allowing one device to perform both monitoring and therapeutic functions across various patient positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs dynamic parameter adjustment based on real-time posture detection, enabling the device to adapt its therapy delivery characteristics to match the patient's current position and maintain optimal therapeutic效果

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10231650B2Generation of sleep quality information based on posture state data
Publication Date: 2019.03.19 MEDTRONIC INC
  • US10231650B2 patent drawing
  • US10231650B2 patent drawing
  • US10231650B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes techniques for generation of sleep quality information based on posture state data. The techniques may include obtaining posture state data sensed by a medical device for a patient, generating sleep quality information based on lying posture state changes indicated by the posture state data, and presenting the sleep quality information to a user via a user interface.