Post-Weld Wire Electrode Cleaning for Reliable Arc Restart

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wire electrodes in welding systems tend to become unclean during the welding process, making it difficult to establish a consistent electrical arc for subsequent welding processes, as existing manual and automated cleaning methods are either operator-dependent or produce undesirable side effects.

Innovation Solution

The system continues to feed the wire electrode into the molten weld pool after the welding process to utilize the pool's heat for cleaning residual material, ensuring the electrode is consistently clean for the next welding process without the high-energy side effects of conventional methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual cleaning methods are used to remove welding residue from the wire electrode, then the electrode cleanliness is improved, but the operator dependency and inconsistency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode cleanliness consistencyVSAvoidoperator dependency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the molten weld pool itself to clean the wire electrode by submerging it in the pool, allowing the process to clean itself without external intervention. The molten metal naturally removes residue from the wire endpoint through contact and thermal action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The molten weld pool acts as an intermediary medium between the wire electrode and the cleaning function. Instead of using separate cleaning tools or manual operations, the weld pool serves as the cleaning agent that transfers thermal energy and mechanically removes residue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If automated cleaning methods are used to remove welding residue from the wire electrode, then the electrode cleanliness is improved, but the energy consumption and side effects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode cleanliness consistencyVSAvoidcleaning energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system converts the still-hot molten weld pool, which would normally require active cooling, into a useful cleaning tool. The residual thermal energy that would be wasted is instead utilized to clean the wire electrode, eliminating the need for separate high-energy cleaning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The system recovers the thermal energy from the molten weld pool after welding completion. Instead of allowing the heat to dissipate uselessly, it is harnessed to perform the cleaning function, thereby recovering energy that would otherwise be discarded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively cleans the wire electrode by submerging it in the molten weld pool, facilitating easier arc establishment in subsequent welding processes while avoiding the drawbacks of traditional cleaning methods.

Implementation Method 1

The system continues to feed the wire electrode into the molten weld pool after the welding process to utilize the pool's heat for cleaning residual material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

utilize the pool's heat for cleaning residual material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 3

cleaning residual material adhered to the wire electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal decomposition: Thermolysis

Data Source

PatentEP3733338B1Systems and methods for automated cleaning of wire electrodes after welding
Publication Date: 2022.06.15 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3733338B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3733338B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3733338B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methods for cleaning a wire electrode after a welding process has ended are described. During a welding process, a wire electrode may be fed forward from a wire feeder through a welding torch to create a molten weld pool. While, conventionally, feeding of the wire electrode stops when the welding process ends, the present disclosure contemplates instead continuing to feed the wire electrode forward after the welding process ends. More particularly, the present disclosure contemplates feeding the wire electrode into the weld pool so that the wire electrode can be "cleaned" in the molten weld pool created by the welding process. The "cleaned" wire electrode end can be more easily used to establish an electrical arc at the beginning of the next welding process.