Pot-Shaped Component for Worm Gear Positioning in Hand-Held Power Tools

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hand-held tools with oil pump mechanisms face challenges in achieving precise positioning of drive worm and oil pump pinion, leading to reduced service life and requiring tight manufacturing tolerances, which complicates the design and increases weight.

Innovation Solution

A hand-held tool design featuring a pot-shaped component with a non-rotatable connection to the brake drum and support on the drive shaft, allowing for precise centering and large outer diameter of the drive worm gear, combined with a cup-shaped component that increases lever arm for torque transmission and uses plastic materials for reduced weight, simplifying manufacturing and assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a non-rotatable connection is used to position the drive worm and oil pump pinion, then positioning precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to tight tolerances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a pot-shaped component as an intermediary element between the brake drum and the drive shaft. This component simplifies the positioning mechanism by providing a standardized interface that accommodates the drive worm and oil pump pinion without requiring tight manufacturing tolerances on the brake drum or drive shaft themselves. The pot-shaped component acts as a mediator that absorbs dimensional variations and ensures precise positioning through its own precision features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning system is segmented into separate functional elements: the brake drum, the pot-shaped component, and the drive shaft. By dividing the positioning function across these segments, each component can be manufactured with more relaxed tolerances while maintaining overall positioning precision. The pot-shaped component serves as a distinct segment that provides the necessary precision through its own design features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Force

If the outer diameter of the drive worm gear is increased, then torque transmission capability is improved, but the overall size of the device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque transmission capabilityVSAvoidoverall device size
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a nested arrangement where the pot-shaped component is positioned within the brake drum structure, and the drive worm gear is integrated into the pot-shaped component. This nesting allows the drive worm gear to have a larger outer diameter for improved torque transmission while the overall device size is controlled by the compact brake drum housing. The components are arranged concentrically and in series, maximizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the axial dimension and radial dimension strategically to accommodate the larger drive worm gear. The pot-shaped component extends axially within the brake drum, allowing the drive worm gear to achieve a larger outer diameter in the radial direction without proportionally increasing the overall device footprint. This dimensional arrangement optimizes the space-available ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Weight of moving object

If plastic materials are used for components, then weight is reduced, but manufacturing precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent weightVSAvoidcomponent precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies that the pot-shaped component and cup-shaped component can be manufactured from plastic materials with appropriate weight reduction benefits. The design incorporates parameter changes in the form of optimized geometric features, reinforcement structures, and precise molding techniques that enable plastic components to achieve the required positioning accuracy. The conical section and driver features are designed with dimensions that can be precisely reproduced through injection molding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent allows for the use of composite materials or plastic materials with enhanced properties for the pot-shaped and cup-shaped components. These materials provide the necessary strength and precision while maintaining weight reduction. The composite approach enables optimization of both mechanical properties and manufacturing precision for weight-sensitive applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Force

If the brake drum is designed with a cylindrical section for brake band wrapping, then braking function is improved, but axial length increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking functionVSAvoidaxial length
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the brake drum with the pot-shaped component in a nested arrangement, where the pot-shaped component is positioned within the cylindrical section of the brake drum. This nesting allows the brake drum to maintain its cylindrical shape for effective brake band wrapping while minimizing the overall axial length. The drive pinion is also integrated into the brake drum structure, further compacting the assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the brake drum function with the drive mechanism by integrating the drive pinion directly into the brake drum structure. This combination allows the brake drum to serve dual purposes: providing the braking function through its cylindrical section and housing the drive mechanism. The flattening of the drive shaft in the brake drum area enables direct engagement with the drive pinion, eliminating the need for separate mounting structures and reducing axial length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2415570B1Manually operated work device
Publication Date: 2015.12.23 ANDREAS STIHL AG & CO KG
  • EP2415570B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2415570B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2415570B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The hand-held power tool has a drive motor (26) which drives tool via a drive shaft (25). The drive shaft is connected to a brake drum (8) and an oil pump (15) through a worm gear (20). The worm gear Das Arbeitsgerdt besitzt eine drehfest mit der Antriebswelle (25) verbundene Bremstrommel (8) sowie eine Vlpumpe (15), die von der Antriebswelle (25) ber ein Antriebsschneckenrad (20) angetrieben ist.is extended to bottom of a cup shaped component (31). The edge (30) of the cup shaped component is connected with brake drum.